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A health worker became the third person to be diagnosed with monkeypox in England.
The patient was treated by a patient at Blackpool Victoria Hospital earlier this month, before they knew they had the infection, Public Health England (PHE) said.
The patient – who was only the second case of rare infection recorded in the UK – would have contracted the virus after his trip to Nigeria.
The first case was diagnosed a few days earlier, after a resident of Nigeria residing at a naval base in Cornwall exhibited symptoms.
PHE has already stated that there is no link between the UK and the first two patients.
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Monkeypox does not spread easily between people and most people contracting the infection will recover within a few weeks, although some serious illness may occur in some people.
However, Dr. Nick Phin, Deputy Director of the National Infection Control Service at PHE, said the third case was "not totally unexpected."
The third person is treated at the Royal Victoria Infirmary in Newcastle.
Dr. Phin stated, "This health worker took care of the patient before making a diagnosis of monkeypox.
"We actively monitor contacts for 21 days after exposure to detect anyone with a disease so they can be assessed quickly. It is therefore not totally unexpected that a case has been identified.
"This person has been isolated and we take a very careful approach to ensure that all contacts are well traced."
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There was a large outbreak of monkeypox in Nigeria in September 2017 and sporadic cases have been reported since then.
According to the World Health Organization, monkeypox is similar to human smallpox, which was eradicated in 1980.
The disease is zoonotic, which means that it normally exists in animals but can also be transmitted to humans.
In the case of monkeypox, the disease is mainly transmitted to people from animals such as rodents and primates.
The infection occurs mainly in remote areas of central and western Africa, near tropical rainforests.
In one case found in Cornwall, the person would have contracted the infection in Nigeria before traveling to the UK.
What are the symptoms?
According to WHO, the early stages of monkeypox can be characterized by high fever, severe headaches, swollen lymph nodes and muscle aches.
Infected people are also likely to suffer from a lack of energy during the first five days after contracting the disease.
A rash will appear one to three days after the fever, often starting on the face before spreading elsewhere on the body.
This rash is then likely to evolve into lesions with flat bases, blisters or pustules, followed by crusts, in about 10 days.
The symptoms can last from two to three weeks because the virus is a self-limiting disease, which means that its duration is limited.
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Dr. Michael Jacobs, Clinical Director of Infection at Royal Free Hospital, said, "Monkeypox is, in most cases, a mild condition that will go away on its own and has no long-term effect on the disease. health of a person.
"Most people recover in a few weeks."
Is it contagious?
Public Health England states that even though monkeypox can be transmitted, the disease does not spread easily.
They contacted 50 people close to the man diagnosed in Cornwall this week – but say the risk of infection for the general population is "very low."
The virus can be transmitted but does not spread easily (Photo: Getty) "People without symptoms are not considered infectious, but as a precaution," said PHE in a statement.
"We contact them to make sure that if they feel unwell, they can be treated quickly".
Although there is no specific treatment against monkeypox, vaccination against smallpox has proven very effective.
Is there cause for concern?
In short, it would seem that the answer is no.
The disease is a benign condition that should disappear on its own and is not likely to spread to more people.
Dr. Michael Jacobs, Clinical Director of Infection at Royal Free Hospital, confirmed that:
"Most people recover in a few weeks. It is a rare disease caused by the monkeypox virus and reported mainly in the countries of Central and West Africa.
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"It does not extend easily between people and the risk of transmission to the general public is very low.
"We use strict isolation procedures at the hospital to protect our staff and patients."
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