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The global use of antibiotics in humans has increased by 65% in 2015 since 2000 (Representative)
Antibiotic-resistant infections are spreading in India, killing more than 58,000 children each year, while the uncontrolled spill of untreated urban waste into water plans is affecting aquatic life and the environment.
India is severely suffering from the most antibiotic-resistant bacteria that most commonly cause infections in the community and health facilities, says the CDDEP (Center for Disease Dynamics), while World Antibiotic Awareness Week 2018 closes Sunday.
"Every year around the world, nearly 700,000 people die, and more than 58,000 children die every year, in India alone, from antibiotic-resistant infections," said the CDDEP.
Antibiotic resistance is the ability of bacteria and pathogenic microorganisms to resist antibiotics or medications because of their adaptation.
Earlier in 2017, a team of experts from India and Sweden also voiced concerns over the uncontrolled dumping of partially treated and untreated municipal waste into waterways – resulting in the spread of resistance antibiotics.
According to research from the CDDEP, the global use of antibiotics in humans has increased by 65% in 2015 since 2000, while consumption in low- and middle-income countries has increased by 114% .
"India has seen the largest increase in the use of antibiotics by 103% .This has resulted in a modern crisis characterized by a shortage of effective antibiotics and a low portfolio of new antibiotics, "said Jyoti Joshi, head of South Asia at CDDEP.
CDDEP research has shown that more than 70% of the organisms responsible for pneumonia and sepsis detected resistance to broad-spectrum antibiotics.
"As the leading producer of essential medicines containing antibiotics, India is known as the world's pharmacy.But the other side of the coin is that the toxic effluents from these manufacturing sites are hurting even more. to the rivers and the Indian environment, "says Joshi.
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