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A representation of the artist from the lunar outpost orbiting the moon. NASA is building a space station to expand the presence of the human race in space. The project hopes to take off in 2022. ( The NASA )
NASA is building the Lunar Orbital Platform Gateway, a space station that will orbit the Moon.
Over the next five years, the space agency aims to launch the lunar outpost and extend the presence of the human race in deep space. The project should allow scientific and commercial activities on the moon.
The first part of the Lunar Orbital Platform Bridge – power and propulsion – is expected to take off in 2022.
On the moon
Like the International Space Station, the lunar outpost will regularly host astronauts to conduct studies on deep space, control rovers from orbit or even land at the Moon surface. However, the 1,942 cubic foot (33 cubic meter) outpost can only accommodate four people, living and working around the moon for 30 to 60 days at a time.
The space agency also said that the lunar outpost would not only host an American team. it will be open to anyone doing research. Since the cost of sending people to the Moon via NASA's space launch system or SLS will be costly, the space agency expects the outpost to be empty for the most part of the year.
"We are trying to use interoperability standards for both docking, power, avionics, many other systems," said John Guidi. , Assistant Director of NASA's Advanced Exploration Systems Division, John Guidi. the possibility for other countries, other companies, to dock. They will have to bring their own resources. "
In comparison, the ISS sees six crew members on board, each living and working on the space station for five to six months.
Despite the absence of humans, the lunar outpost will be operational all year round. He will continue to study the deep space and the Moon through autonomous scientific devices capable of collecting data without interruption.
Pit Stop to the universe
NASA is also considering the lunar outpost as an important step towards becoming a space race. The Moon is much farther from Earth than the ISS and, therefore, the Space Agency hopes that the Lunar Orbital Platform Bridge can serve as a starting point for manned missions in the future. 39, deep space.
"The main goal of Gateway … is to deepen the human in space, so we will have a place where we can learn to do both sciences and have human missions over long periods away from Earth. The goal was to help us accomplish a good Martian mission and to have this first human mission on Mars, "said Kat Coderre of NASA's Next Space Technologies for Exploration Partnerships program.
The lunar orbital platform gateway is part of the space agency's efforts to bring humans back to the moon 50 years after Neil Armstrong and Buzz Aldrin first stepped on the surface.
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