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CANCER, yes, the word sounds heavy just as its real gravity can make a huge impact on an individual.
As far as this term is described, cancer can be found anywhere in the body including trillions of cells. In the normal cell division process, human cells grow and divide to create new cells as per the requirement of the body. When these cells grow older or get damaged, they will be able to take care of themselves. An individual getting affected by cancer results in the break-down of this disorderly process, which is sometimes caused by a strange way of growth, without letting your body replace them with healthy cells, also invading other parts of the body. making the whole system, disturbed. This situation will give rise to a range of consequences with the worst scenario being death.
However, these cancer cells are fatal (malignant) and a significant ratio will be in the process becoming malignant (pre-malignant). In the event there is more information about how to get rid of the problem and how it works.
Each year thousands of people get affected by this so called 'death potential maker' which has a capacity to attack various cells of the body thus making the fatal disease. From the lungs, over-ruling colon, breast and prostate cancer. This article is about the subject of this article, which we discuss with Dr. A. A. Ahamed Riyaaz, MD, FRCP, Consultant Physician.
"Lung cancer is a potentially fatal condition which is known to affect 8-10% of individuals over 60 years of age where smokers have significantly increased susceptibility over non-smokers. "Dr. Riyaaz says, smoking takes place as one of the most important risk factors.
Other major risk factors for this condition include; passive smoking and exposure to substances like radioactive materials, asbestos, nickel, chromium. A positive family history-in-a-kind is relatively similar to having a similar incidence of cancer risk, but the chances are not that high compared to other factors.
Types of lung cancer
There are 2 types of lung cancer namely, primary lung cancer and secondary lung cancer.
Primary lung cancer
This type of carcinoma (SCLC) is a small carcinoma (SCLC) and non-small-cell lung carcinoma (NSCLC).
NSCLCs include squamous cell cancers-the most common type of lung cancer, adenocarcinoma and large-cell carcinoma. About 1 in 5 cases of lung cancer are SCLC. All these types of lung cancer arise from various cells which line the airways. There are some other types of primary lung cancer which arise from other types of cells in the lung.
Secondary lung cancer
This occurs when cancer cells get into the body and get into the tissues.
"Why it is important to identify what exactly the cancer is, because they have the following characteristics.
"For example, small-cell carcinoma grows and spreads (metastasis) quickly and easily, and this type of cancer is diagnosed, it could have spread all over the world. In contrast, a squamous cell carcinoma tends to grow more slowly and early diagnosis and treatment would make a remission "explains Dr. Riyaaz.
Presentation
"It is extremely important to be vigilant and knowledgeable about the ways in which people are affected by cancer. Despite this wide range of awareness programs and educational campaigns, people tend to ignore-probable symptoms and avoid seeking medical advice. The commonest scenario we get to see patients is a well-established case that is well-established, which is well controlled, "warns Dr. Riyaaz.
So having an idea about the ways of the commonest presentation would not only help you, but also people around you to not miss or ignore what needs serious attention. The earliest symptoms of lung cancer may include one or more of the following; Persistent cough, coughing up blood or bloodstained phlegm (sputum), lethargy, malaise and weight loss, shortness of breath or wheezing – especially if a tumor is growing in one hand and is partially blocking the airflow.
Hoarse voice
· A change in shape at the end of your fingers (clubbing which is a clinically helpful sign to make the diagnosis)
According to Dr. Riyaaz, if the cancer has progressed and metastasized, it will be caused by pneumonia, pneumonia, pneumonia, and pneumonia. effusion), bone bread etc. But all these signs and symptoms may be red flag where you need to seek medical care
earliest possible.
Early diagnosis is crucial
"A complete history, thorough physical examination and relevant investigations-most importantly a chest and CT scan will lead to an accurate diagnosis. Bronchoscopy will also help in visualizing the air ways and taking biopsies in order to confirm the diagnosis and the development of these conditions.
Treatment
Treatment options for lung cancer which include, surgery, chemotherapy and radiotherapy are based on type of cancer, type of cancer, stage of cancer and general health.
Your doctor will decide on the best treatment option for you with the main causes of either complete remission, control of further spread or symptomatic relief.
Prevention
According to latest research studies, 9 out of 10 lung cancer patients are smokers. Nicotine and tobacco in cigarette smoke are pure carcinogens that directly disrupt your lung tissue thus creating a potential for cancer cells to grow. If you are not going to have a lung cancer, you are going to have a good time in your life if you stop smoking for 15 years, the risk of getting a lung cancer never too late to stop.
Further, avoiding risk factors, is also important and effective in your day-to-day life. It is better than cure-especially when it comes to cancer "underscored Dr. Riyaaz.
Take home message
"Lung cancer-if diagnosed at an early stage could be treated more effectively, but more advanced disease, lesser the chance of remission. However, treatment at its earliest has a potential in reducing the progression of the disease, so the general public is affected by the prevention of lung cancer diagnosis whenever possible because it comes to any cancer-every second counts "Dr. Riyaaz emphasizes.
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