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A new study found that humans have greatly influenced orangutans over 70,000 years old. This study could teach humans how to save orangutans from extinction. ( Jorge Guillen | Pixabay )
The relationship between humans and orang-utans is a relationship that has never really been analyzed in depth, which is part of the problem.
What was discovered about orangutans? A new study revealed that humans had a great influence on the evolution of orangutans over the course of thousands of years. Orangutans often adapt their lifestyles and habitats as a result of human actions
The study was published in the journal Science Advances on June 27.
The previous assumption in the scientific community is "However, the orangutan that existed before the arrival of modern humans in Southeast Asia 70,000 years ago was perhaps to be very different, "said . Lead author Stephanie Spehar, Associate Professor.
How did scientists discover changes in orangutans?
Although orangutans are found only on the islands of Borneo and Sumatra, they were once widespread in many parts of Asia. The researchers discovered this by examining fossil records and other archaeological evidence that linked changes between orangutans and their interactions with humans.
Nearly 20,000 years ago, the population of orangutans was declining. The first humans probably hunted a large number of orangutans with projectile weapons. As these animals breed slowly, hunting decreases the number of orangutans on the planet. He forced many orangutans to change their way of life.
Future implications of this study on the orangutan
Scientists could use this study to learn how to save this animal from extinction. If this study had been published many years ago, humans would have learned what strategies could be used to save these animals. It is possible that thousands of them were saved if humans made efforts years ago.
"While much effort has already been made to understand the endangered orangutan, this latest study shows that much remains to be done. Conservation strategies are as robust and varied as possible, "said Professor Mike Bruford, co-author of the study." It's only then that we will have a chance to get a better chance of being able to do it. " prevent this incredibly important animal from being wiped out. "
Conversational strategies to save orangutans could be developed from the study.The goal should be to decrease the hunt orangutans and improve their habitats so that their population can grow.This study could also shed light on other animals that are endangered by humans.
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