Pediatricians warn of the long-term harmful effects of spanking

The nation's leading pediatrician group has beefed up its advice against spanking and other corporal punishment due to the possibility of long-term damage.

In an updated policy released Monday, the American Academy of Pediatrics says that this may include aggression, brain changes, Substance abuse and suicidal behavior in adulthood.

The academy said that research conducted since its disciplinary policy of 1998 had led to the update. He says that spanking is losing favor with parents, especially those with young children. Although some parents still believe that this can lead to behavioral improvements in the short term, studies have shown that spanking is no more effective than punishment without physical punishment, including waiting times, setting firm limits. and establishing undesirable consequences.

"The good news is that fewer parents are supportive of the use of spanking than before," said Robert D. Sege, MD, Ph.D. and former board member. AAP on abuse and neglect of children, said in a statement. "Yet, corporal punishment remains legal in many states, despite evidence showing that children suffer – not only physically and mentally, but also in their performance at school and their interactions with other children."

The group also suggests storing favorite toys or reducing the time spent in front of a screen.

"While many spanking children become happy and healthy adults, current evidence suggests that spanking is not necessary and can result in long-term harm," advises the academy.

Studies published over the past two decades have confirmed the evidence that spanking can make young children more aggressive and more provocative.

Other studies have established a link between physical punishment in childhood and subsequent brain changes in young adults, including a reduction in gray matter and high levels of stress hormones. Studies have suggested that suicidal behavior, addiction and anger are among the possible long-term consequences of spanking.

The academy also warns of severe verbal abuse, including shaming children, citing research linking it to depression and adolescent behavioral problems.

The AAP Policy Statement provides physicians and parents with resources to learn healthy forms of discipline, including defining boundaries, redirection and expectations.

"There is no benefit in spanking," said Sege. "We know that children grow and develop better with a positive role model and setting healthy boundaries, we can do better."