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According to a new study, the pain felt by a mother after childbirth rather than during the process of labor and delivery could be related to postpartum depression, which affects about one in nine women.
Postpartum is a depression that occurs after childbirth.
Harvard University researchers found that postpartum depression was higher in women who were overweight, had vaginal opening, had a history of depression, anxiety, or chronic pain, and whose babies were smaller.
Previous studies have shown that postpartum depression is associated with pain related to childbirth.
However, it was not clear which part of the work process – before, during or after delivery – could be at the root of the problem.
"For many years, we have been concerned about how we manage the pain of work, but the pain of post-labor recovery and childbirth is often overlooked," said Jie Zhou, assistant professor at the University of Toronto. 39, Harvard University.
For the study, the team looked at pain scores (from the start of work on discharge from hospital) for 4,327 first-time deliverers who delivered a single child normally or by caesarean section.
Mothers with postpartum depression, especially those who delivered by caesarean section, had more pain-related problems during their recovery and often needed additional medications.
"Although ibuprofen and analog analgesics are considered adequate for pain control after delivery, some women clearly need additional help to manage the pain," Zhou said. .
"We need to better identify those at risk of postpartum pain and ensure that they receive adequate postpartum care."
According to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), postpartum depression can result in decreased breastfeeding rates and poor bonding with the baby.
Symptoms include extreme sadness, loss of energy, anxiety, crying episodes, irritability and changes in sleep or eating habits.
The results were presented at Anesthesiology, the annual meeting of the American Society of Anesthesiologists, in Bay-San Francisco.
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