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In the United States, active shooting – one that takes place in large public spaces and is at high risk of being injured – has become commonplace.
But the circumstances of Thursday's shooting in Aberdeen are relatively rare.
Police said Snochia Moseley, 26, of White Marsh, shot dead seven people on Thursday, killing four, including herself, and three wounded in a Rite Aid warehouse where Moseley was a temporary employee.
The police identified Moseley as a woman. According to the FBI's data and crime experts, it is rare for a woman to be the perpetrator of an active shot. According to the FBI, women accounted for nine of the 251 active shootings in the United States – about 3.6% – between 2000 and 2017.
Moseley was becoming a man, according to a friend, and screenshots of his social media exchanges. It is not known if Moseley preferred to address masculine or feminine pronouns.
Data published by the FBI do not quantify crimes committed by trans people. But according to experts, it is extremely rare that a transgender person is the author of an active shot.
"Given that few women commit mass murder, it is even rarer for a woman who is considering making the transition to be a man to commit mass murder.This could be the first," said Laura. Dugan, Professor and Associate Chair of Criminology and Criminal Justice. University of Maryland, said in an email to The Baltimore Sun.Although testosterone taken as part of a hormonal treatment plan may result in violent impulses, it was important to "keep in mind that thousands of transgender men take testosterone not to slaughter anyone.
Virginia Beard, an associate professor of criminal justice at Longwood University in Virginia, said in an email to the Baltimore Sun that transgender people are "more likely to be victims than offenders." Example.
"It's more likely that there has been some kind of triggering situation that has led to this impulse," Dugan added, noting that the theories underlying multiple shootings and multiple homicides committed by the same person vary. .
"They are everywhere – motivated by hate, motivated by emotion or if someone is suffering … from a mental illness," she said. The "general theory of the strain" suggests that a situation can cause increased tension or "negative emotion", leaving the perpetrator feeling out of control or out of control.
Authorities and court records identified Moseley as a woman, as did a Facebook profile on her behalf. But in messages on Facebook, Moseley's friend, Troi Coley, shared with the Baltimore Sun, Moseley describes himself as transgender.
In messages that the friend said were sent out in December 2016, Moseley described his identification as a trans man and discussed beginner hormone therapy.
"I just started talking about [being transgender], Writes Moseley in another message. "My sister is totally supportive, my brothers already had an idea, my mother, I have not done it yet. but she has heard of it one way or another.
In the weeks leading up to the shooting, police said Moseley was suffering from mental illness and had become increasingly agitated, according to Harford County Sheriff Jeffrey Gahler.
And although there is no specific profile for mass shooters, there seems to be a trend.
Gun violence disproportionately affects urban African-American communities, but mass shootings are often committed by white men, Dugan said. It seems that it is, but not exclusively, a crime committed by the privileged, "where there is a kind of reproach, mental illness or access to weapons," she added.
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