Pyramids of Egypt: old ramps could solve the mystery of construction


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(CNN) – Archaeologists have been wondering for centuries how the towering pyramids of Giza were built thousands of years ago. Now, the discovery of a sophisticated ramp system has allowed them to take a step closer to solving the mystery.

The remains of the 4,500-year-old ramp have been discovered in an alabaster quarry – of the same period – in the Egyptian desert by a team of researchers from the University of Liverpool, UK, and the French Institute of Oriental Archeology of Cairo.

The discovery of the Hatnub quarry dates back to the reign of Pharaoh Khufu, who commanded the Great Pyramid of Giza.
It offers researchers "additional insight into the logistics and technologies used in" the construction of one of the Seven Wonders of the World, "said Roland Enmarch, an Egyptologist who worked on the project, in a statement.

Although the theory of a ramp system has already been developed, the findings of post-hole holes by the Anglo-French team suggest that heavy blocks of alabaster have been raised at an angle much steeper than we thought.

Ancient wonder

The remains of the ramp have been found by a team of Anglo-French researchers

The remains of the ramp have been found by a team of Anglo-French researchers

Yannis Gourdon / Ifao / University of Liverpool

"With the help of a sled that carried a block of stone and was tied with ropes to these wooden posts, the ancient Egyptians were able to pull the quarry's alabaster blocks on Very steep slopes of 20% or more "Yannis Gourdon, of the French Institute for Oriental Archeology in Cairo, said in a statement.

According to a press release, the pole holes, which lined the two stairs that bordered the central ramp, were tied with ropes and lightened the burden of the workers to transport huge blocks of white stone.
The researchers told the Guardian that the workers were able to pull the blocks from both sides using pole holes rather than pulling the stones behind them.
In 2017, Egyptian archaeologists made headlines around the world has unearthed a 30-meter-long space hidden in the limestone and granite walls of the Giza pyramid.

The Giza pyramid, 139 meters high, was built about 4,500 years ago. It is the largest of the Giza pyramids, the oldest of the seven wonders of the ancient world and a major tourist attraction.

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