Michigan health authorities warn residents against bats now that more of them have been tested positive for rabies this year

The laboratory bureau has identified rabies in 22 bats and two skunks, officials said Monday.

Last year at this time, the state had only nine bats with viral disease. Throughout 2017, there were 38 animal rabies cases in Michigan, including 35 bats, two skunks and a cat.

Rabies is transmitted by the bite or scratches of an infected animal and is deadly to humans, the health department said. Bats and skunks are the most common carriers in Michigan.

State residents are more likely to encounter bats between May and September, when animals are looking for food and actively raising their young. the Department of Health suggests to residents:

• Avoid contact with wild animals and do not keep them as pets. Report those who appear to be ill at Ministry of Natural Resources online or at (517) 336-5030.

• Seek immediate medical attention and alert your local health department if bitten or scratched by an animal.

• safely confine or pick up a bat if it is in your home. Contact your local health department to determine if it should be tested for rabies.

• Vaccinate pets. Contact your veterinarian as soon as possible if they have been in contact with wildlife or have been bitten.

For more information, visit www.michigan.gov.

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