Regular exercise, healthy eating: heart-friendly behaviors can help teens with type 1 diabetes



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WASHINGTON DC: It turns out that people with type 1
diabetics are much more likely to develop cardiovascular disease than those who do not. The risk is even greater if they show signs of hypertension, hypertension, unhealthy cholesterol levels and dyslipidemia. This study highlights strategies to help young people manage hypercholesterolemia and high blood pressure.

By interviewing teenagers and their parents, researchers at the Joslin Diabetes Center have identified strategies to help adolescents with these conditions manage them better. The study was recently published in the Journal of Pediatric Diabetes.

According to Katz, who is also an assistant professor of pediatrics at Harvard Medical School, practical and practical advice begins with the transmission of basic knowledge about conditions. When asked about the risks of high blood pressure, for example, teens might say that it could give you a headache, rather than realize that it could lead to a heart attack in many years. Teenagers also hoped that the condition could be "corrected" rather than having to be continuously managed.

"The way teenagers perceive things is immediate, so we try to reach them where we are and think about what motivates them – for example, many heart-healthy behaviors can improve their appearance and feel. Some teens may be motivated by the prospect of losing weight, having more energy or having lighter skin, "said Michelle Katz, author of the study.

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Food for diabetics

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While being active, staying hydrated and controlling blood sugar can work wonders, it's important to follow a diet that keeps diabetes away in the long run.

A recent study has shown that antioxidant-rich nuts can almost halve the risk of developing type 2 diabetes.
For patients, the ideal diet plan for diabetics would be to take between 1,200 and 1,600 calories a day. Diabetics are recommended to eat good carbohydrates, fats and healthy proteins, but in small portions.

ETPanache has contacted doctors and dieticians to provide you with the ultimate list of foods you need to eat to stay healthy.

Read also: The complete guide to diabetes

Katz added, "Teens are also looking for detailed personalized advice, and they want to know:" What is my personal risk? What are my risk factors and what can I do about them? What foods can I eat, what is good menu for me, and what are the good activities for me? "

Exercise is just as crucial to the heart health of teenagers as adults. "What makes this easier, is to be part of a sports team, to do regular exercise or to have a friend with whom to go to the gym," he said. said Katz.

"You always encourage teens to do the kind of activity that they like." Sometimes you have to go into detail with them to convince them: do you like to play basketball, do you have another friend who loves to play basketball, do you have playground in your neighborhood or can you go to the local? "added Katz.

On the basis of semi-structured interviews with 22 adolescents with type 1 diabetes (45% dyslipidemia) and 25 parents (40% of adolescents with dyslipidemia), the study found problems that adolescents and their parents saw very differently.

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Food issues

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The life you lead and the food you eat are two important factors in diabetes. Both play a role for those who are already fighting it and for those who remain vulnerable.

Whole foods that are not processed should always be on the menu. But also remember that some items should be away from the dining table if you want to avoid diabetes.

Also, avoid special diets and stick to what you do at home. Just follow the basic rules, such as keeping a constant number of calories during meals.

Adolescents 'and parents' perceptions varied, for example, when to start cardiac protective medications if and when they were recommended by a doctor.

Some parents worried about side effects. Some parents feared that these drugs are life-long treatments and that they involve conditions associated with the elderly. In contrast, teens were more likely to view medication as a simple addition to their daily medication regimen.

Teens were also more likely than parents to suggest that their own home was not the healthiest environment for food. As parents usually buy groceries and cooking, making better choices calls for a team effort, Katz noted.

The team is currently conducting a pilot study to encourage healthy heart behaviors for adolescents with type 1 diabetes and additional cardiovascular risk factors, using lessons learned from the study.

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