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While President Donald Trump on Tuesday condemned Iran to the United States General Assembly, a small but influential group of countries gathered elsewhere in New York to try to rally the international community to a growing cause. more controversial.
The foreign ministers of Saudi Arabia and Yemen, the ambassadors of Bahrain and the United Arab Emirates in Washington and the director of the Israeli spy agency Mossad were among those who spoke to both. President Donald Trump's highest officials at the 2018 United Against Nuclear Iran Summit. These five US-backed countries accused Iran of interfering in their respective domestic affairs and were among the few world powers to welcome Trump's decision to unilaterally abandon a multinational agreement by Iran has agreed to denounce the sanctions.
At a time when the traditional allies of the United States, France, Germany and the United Kingdom, all of whom signed the nuclear agreement, were working alongside China and Russia to counter American sanctions against Iran, this quintet of the Middle East constituted the core of foreign support for Trump's hard line position against Shiite Muslim revolutionary power. The UAE's ambassador to the United States, Yousef al-Otaiba, said on Tuesday that the Iranian threat was existential.
"We paid the price more than anyone else in our part of the world," said Otaiba, who sits next to the State Department's director for political planning, Brian Hook, and the Saudi minister of business. foreigners, Adel bin Ahmed al-Jubeir. "Gulf countries, Israel and neighboring countries are the ones at greatest risk."
While the four states of the Arabian Peninsula do not recognize or maintain relations with Israel, their mutual enmity with Tehran leaders has forged an informal coalition. Otaiba himself would have met with Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu at a chance meeting in Washington in May, during which the two men discussed their country's positions on Iran, according to the Associated Press.
Bahrain, a predominantly Shiite Muslim island state led by a Sunni Muslim monarchy with close ties to neighboring Saudi Arabia, went so far as to publicly support Israel's right to defend itself through a communiqué from its diplomat in March. Iran's envoy to the United States, Sheikh Abdullah bin Rashed Bin Abdullah Al Khalifa, has accused Iran of funding a Shiite insurgency in his country, the statement reiterated on Tuesday.
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"Some of you may remember that our Foreign Minister tweeted a few months ago and said that every country has the right to defend itself, including Israel," said Sheikh Abdullah.
Since the Islamic revolution of 1979, which ousted an absolute monarchy resettled by the CIA, Iran's growing presence in the region has raised serious concerns in both Saudi Arabia and Israel. The narrow allies of the United States have been in disagreement since the creation of Israel in 1948, which has caused massive displacement of Palestinians and a series of Arab-Israeli wars, but reports suggest that two have become closer and closer of a common enemy. Regional power has fallen in favor of Iran in countries such as Lebanon, Iraq, Syria and Yemen.
"It's a regime that the only way to deal with them is to put pressure on them and force them to change," Jubeir told the conference Tuesday, accusing Tehran of supporting terrorism, cyber-attacks and support for a Zaidi group. Shia Muslim rebels, known as Ansar Allah or the Houthi movement, have reported firing up to 197 ballistic rebels in Saudi Arabia.
Jubeir left the event without taking any questions and comments from Israeli Mossad director, Yossi Cohen, on the next panel were out of the account.
While a Saudi-led coalition – which includes Bahrain and the United Arab Emirates – bombs the Houthis in Yemen, Israeli fighter jets detonate alleged Iranian and pro-Iranian positions on behalf of forces in Syria. Saudi Arabia and Israel have both supported Syrian rebels who are trying to overthrow Syrian President Bashar al-Assad, an ally of Iran and Russia. Israeli officials have called on Saudi Arabia and its regional allies to work openly with their country against Iran. Last month, a report was released suggesting that Saudi Arabia had acquired the Iron Dome missile defense system, which Israel is using to block rocket attacks by Palestinian and Lebanese groups sponsored by Iran. The Israeli Ministry of Defense reportedly rejected the report.
Although the true scale of their alignment remains the source of reports and speculation, the anti-Iranian positions of Israel and Saudi Arabia have been encouraged by the Trump administration. The US leader continued his debut at the US General Assembly last year with another verbal attack on Tehran, calling it a "corrupt dictatorship" whose leaders "wreak havoc, death and disruption."
"They respect neither their neighbors, nor their borders, nor the sovereign rights of nations, but instead Iranian leaders are plundering the resources of the nation to enrich themselves and spread chaos throughout the Middle East and beyond. ". "The Iranian people are justifiably indignant that their leaders have embezzled billions of dollars from the Iranian treasury, seized precious parts of the economy and pillaged religious endowments, all to fill their pockets and send their agents to wage war" .
Iran stressed the growing ties perceived between the United States, Israel and Saudi Arabia and rejected their accusations, accusing them of conspiring to destabilize the country and the region. The Iranian position has been strengthened by its success in fighting the militant Islamic State (IS) group alongside Iraqi government forces backed by US and Syrian government forces opposed to Washington. In Syria, Iran-backed militias have been deployed alongside the Syrian armed forces around Idlib, the last province under the control of an Islamist-led insurgency.
France, Germany and the United Kingdom joined the United States to warn Syria, its Iranian and Russian allies against an offensive in Idlib, but separated from the Trump administration for having Punished economically Iran for its ballistic missile involvement.
France, the EU, l & # 39; Germany and the United States have strongly criticized the decision of the United States to leave the Iranian agreement after the United States. International Atomic Energy Agency has confirmed its membership several times and followed the exits of the United States. On the eve of Trump 's speech in the United States and the United Against Nuclear Iran conference, the foreign ministers of these transatlantic powers met with their Russian, Chinese and Iranian counterparts to discuss the rescue of a nuclear deal that would no longer protects the l & # 39; Iran's economy heavy US sanctions.
The head of European diplomacy Federica Mogherini announced Monday alongside Iran's Foreign Minister Mohammad Javad Zarif that China, the EU, France, Germany, Russia and the United States
German Foreign Minister Heiko Maas made a similar proposal last month, arguing that Europe should intervene and "counterbalance" the United States when it "crosses red lines". Experts have hinted that such a decision could have a major impact on US global influence, as China and Russia rivaled the West for international authority and the European powers were increasingly frustrated with the direction of Trump's foreign policy.
"The United States makes decisions based on their national security interests, other parties to the plan must make decisions based on the capabilities of their nations," Hook said on Tuesday. about the positions of China and the EU. , France, Germany, Russia and United Kingdom
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