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It is at this time that scientists have taken samples of cells from a 40,000 year old extinct baby horse, with the aim of reviving the species.
The Russian-South Korean team claims that the experience on the male is the "first step" in the restoration of the extinct woolly mammoth, their ultimate goal.
Yakutsk's laboratory images – the coldest city in the world – show the search for "living cells" on the light frozen ginger carcass frozen in permafrost for 30,000 to 40,000 years.
The foal was found in the frozen basement of a Siberian crater known as the "mouth of hell" and had about 20 days when he died.
Close-up images highlight the extraordinary preservation of life in the planet's natural freezer.
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It is at this point that scientists have taken samples of cells from an extinct baby horse up to 40,000 years in order to revive the species. Russian-South Korean team says male experience is a "first step" in restoring extinct woolly mammoth, their ultimate goal
Tens of thousands of years of dirt have been removed from the young foal, revealing a black mane and tail with a dark band along the spine.
"Fortunately, the muscle tissues of the animal were not damaged and were well preserved, so we obtained samples of this unique finding for biotechnology research," said Dr. Semyon Grigoriev, Senior researcher of the mammoth Museum of Russia.
The cloning professor, Professor Hwang Woo Suk, came from Seoul to conduct research on live DNA material from the foal.
"If we can find a cell, we will do our best to clone the only animal," he said.
A mare of a kind of horse similar to the vanished breed of Lenskaya will be used as a substitute, he told the Siberian Times.
Laboratory images from Yakutsk – the coldest city in the world – show the search for "living cells" on the light frozen ginger carcass in permafrost between 30,000 and 40,000 years
The foal was discovered in the frozen basement of a Siberian crater known as "Mouth of Hell" and had about 20 days when he died
Close-up images highlight the extraordinary preservation of life in the planet's natural freezer. Tens of thousands of years of dirt have been removed from the young foal, revealing a mane and black tail with a dark band along the spine
Professor Hwang Woo Suk, cloning specialist, came from Seoul to conduct research on living DNA material from the foal
Scientists will use horses (photo) similar to the vanished race of Lenskaya. This could be the first step in finding how to restore the long gone woolly mammoth
Plans for a world-class research center in Yakutsk city are expected to be unveiled later this month when Russian President Vladimir Putin hosts a major investment forum
Similarly, when scientists are ready to clone a mammoth, an elephant will be used as a substitute.
But the professor said that there was much more similarity between the foal and a modern horse than between a mammoth and an elephant.
"We have so many live horses. We can get a very good choice of eggs from these females, "he said.
"And having made the embryo cloned with this little horse, we can easily transport it to the surrogate.
"There are types of horses very close to the old one.
On the other hand, he stated that there is a very great distance between the old mammoth and the elephant.
A mare of a kind of horse similar to the vanished breed of Lenskaya will be used as a substitute. Similarly, when scientists are ready to clone a mammoth, an elephant will be used as a substitute.
"We have so many live horses (photo). We can get a very good choice of eggs from these females, "said Dr. Semyon Grigoriev, a leading researcher at the Russian Mammoth Museum.
But the teacher said that there were many more similarities between the foal (pictured) and a modern horse than between a mammoth and an elephant.
On the other hand, he stated that there is a very great distance between the old mammoth and the elephant. With the foal, "if we have a living cell, we can multiply it and get as many embryos as we need
Yakutsk, the capital of the Russian Republic of Sakha, rich in diamonds, is a hotspot for frozen animal remains. At the end of last month, it was revealed that Russia was opening a brand new 4.5 million pound ($ 5.9 million) cloning facility to bring back the woolly mammoth and other long-gone species. .
"There was" a million years of evolution between them, "he said.
With the colt, "if we have a living cell, we can multiply it and get as many embryos as we need.
"In fact, if we get the living cell of the old fabrics, it will be unique in itself, because nobody has managed to do it before.
And if we succeed in cloning the horse, this will be the first step to clone the mammoth. It will help us to develop the technology, "he said.
His researcher, Hae Hyun Kim – who was the pioneer in getting a live cell from a dead pet dog frozen by its owner – moved to Yakutsk to try to break through.
Yakutsk, the capital of the Russian Republic of Sakha, rich in diamonds, is a hotspot for frozen animal remains.
At the end of last month, it was revealed that Russia was opening a brand new 4.5 million pound ($ 5.9 million) cloning facility to bring back the woolly mammoth and other long-gone species. .
Russian President Vladimir Putin will unveil a "world class" research center project in Yakutsk city during a major investment forum.
In addition to woolly mammoths, Russian geneticists will study a number of extinct species, including the woolly rhino, which extinguished 10,000 years ago.
The "world class" research center projects in Yakutsk city would be presented later this month by Russian President Vladimir Putin at an important forum on investment. The picture is the foal
In addition to woolly mammoths, Russian geneticists will study a number of extinct species, including the woolly rhino, which extinguished 10,000 years ago.
Scientists are convinced that woolly mammoth DNA preserved for thousands of years in Arctic permafrost could be used to clone one of the animals and bring them back to extinction. Russia plans to open a new genetic facility to explore ancient DNA
Can we fix mastitis?
Male woolly mammoths were about 3.5 meters tall, while females were slightly smaller.
They had curved tusks up to 5 meters long and their underwear boasted a hairy hair up to 1 meter long.
Small ears and small tails prevented the loss of vital heat.
Their trunks had "two fingers" in the end to help them pull out grass, twigs and other plants.
They derive their name from the Russian "mammut", or mole of earth, because it was believed that animals lived underground and died in contact with the light – explaining why they were always found dead and half buried.
It was once believed that their bones belonged to extinct giant breeds.
Woolly mammoths and modern elephants are closely related, sharing 99.4% of their genes.
Both species followed distinct pathways six million years ago, at about the same time that humans and chimpanzees followed their own path.
Woolly mammoths coexisted with early humans, who hunted them for food and used their bones and tusks to make weapons and art.
The most used technique, known as CRISPR / Cas9, allows scientists to create a hybrid animal from preserved woolly mammoth fossils and to fuse it with cells from a living elephant. Both species share 99.4% of their DNA
The "extinction" of the mammoth has become a realistic prospect thanks to revolutionary gene editing techniques that allow the accurate selection and insertion of DNA from specimens frozen over millennia of Siberian ice.
The most widely used technique, known as CRISPR / Cas9, has transformed genetic engineering since its first demonstration in 2012.
The system allows you to manipulate DNA strands with precision never seen before.
Using this technique, scientists were able to cut and paste mammoth DNA stored in Asian elephants to create a hybrid elephant-mammoth.
Mammoths roamed the icy tundra of Europe and North America for 140,000 years, disappearing at the end of the Pleistocene, 10,000 years ago.
They are one of the best-known prehistoric animals in science because their remains are often not fossilized but frozen and preserved.
Up to 80% of Pleistocene and Holocene animal samples with preserved soft tissue found in Russia were found in the Yakutsk region.
It is hoped that by extracting the DNA from these preserved remains, researchers will gain a better understanding of the biology behind some of the greatest creatures ever to have traveled the Earth.
Woolly mammoths coexisted with early humans, who hunted the animal to use its bones and tusks as tools, shelter and food.
The animal, which could weigh up to 6,000 kg (6,000 kg), disappeared from its continental range at the end of the Pleistocene, about 10,000 years ago.
The new facility, located in the city of Yakutsk, will study the preserved DNA of several extinct species, including the woolly rhinoceros (artist's print), which extinguished there are around 10,000 years.
However, it is thought that isolated populations of the animal survived on St. Paul Island, Alaska, 5,600 years ago and on Wrangel Island, Russia, until 39. at 4,000 years ago.
Experts believe that woolly mammoths have been decimated due to habitat reduction caused by climate change and human hunting.
Several international projects, including a team from Harvard University, are already working to use preserved mammoth DNA to resuscitate ancient species.
According to the Siberian Times, the new Russian center "will study extinct animals from living cells and restore creatures such as the woolly mammoth, the woolly rhino, the cave lion and the extinct breeds of horses".
WHAT DO WE KNOW ABOUT MAMMOTH?
The woolly mammoth traveled the frozen tundra of Europe and North America for 140,000 years and disappeared at the end of the Pleistocene 10,000 years ago.
They are one of the best-known prehistoric animals in science because their remains are often not fossilized but frozen and preserved.
Males were about 3.5 meters tall, while females were slightly smaller.
The curved tusks measured up to 5 meters (16 feet) long and their underwear had a layer of smooth hair up to 1 meter long.
Small ears and small tails prevented the loss of vital heat.
Their trunks had "two fingers" in the end to help them pull out grass, twigs and other plants.
The Woolly Mammoth is one of the best-known prehistoric animals in science, as their remains are often not fossilized, but frozen and preserved (artist impression).
They derive their name from the Russian "mammut", or mole of earth, because it was believed that animals lived underground and died in contact with the light – explaining why they were always found dead and half buried.
It was once believed that their bones belonged to extinct giant breeds.
Woolly mammoths and modern elephants are closely related, sharing 99.4% of their genes.
Both species followed distinct pathways six million years ago, at about the same time that humans and chimpanzees followed their own path.
Woolly mammoths coexisted with early humans, who hunted them for food and used their bones and tusks to make weapons and art.
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