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The administration had asked the court to end the lawsuit, saying it was a "misguidance" and a "radical invasion of the separation of powers."
In its unsigned order, the court said that the administration had not yet reached the high bar needed to end the lawsuit for the time being. But the judges suggested that the government could perhaps seek redress at the Ninth Federal Court of Appeal at a later stage of the litigation.
The total number of votes not having been published, Judges Clarence Thomas and Neil Gorsuch declared that they would have pronounced themselves in favor of the administration.
"The court did everything to emphasize that the government could always try to prevent this case from going forward," said Steve Vladeck, CNN's Supreme Court analyst and professor at the Law School of the University of Texas. "The court seems to be clustered around a narrow compromise to defuse, for the time being, a major litigation against the Trump administration."
The challengers argued that by neglecting to tackle climate change properly, the government was denying them rights to life, liberty and property, without protecting essential resources.
A district court had allowed the case to appear on October 29, but that date was suspended after Chief Justice John Roberts ordered a temporary suspension. Youth lawyers originally pleaded the case under the Obama administration and ask the court to order the executive branch to prepare a recovery plan to phase out fuel emissions. fossils.
"These young applicants, who are only children and adolescents, are already suffering irreparable harm that is worsening day by day with the increase of carbon dioxide emissions into the atmosphere and oceans," wrote the lawyers.
Solicitor General Noel Francisco has asked the judges to suspend further investigation and the ongoing trial while the government appeals to the High Court.
In his case, Francisco welcomed the complaint, calling it "an attempt to reorient federal environmental and energy policies through the courts rather than the political process, by asserting a new and unsupported fundamental procedural right, tailored to certain weather conditions".
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