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The message of the Academy of Arts and Cinema Sciences to film professionals had the habit of feeling something like, "Not yet. You will arrive here one day. "Recently, he moved on to a welcoming chorus of" Enter! "
The prestigious Hollywood collective unveiled Monday its annual list of new members. It was, again, a record: 928 individuals, still a giant leap from the previous year and very far from the days when 200 was considered a swell.
In particular, the data provided in this year's class has lauded the Academy's accelerated efforts in favor of gender parity. Of the 928 invitations, 49% were extended to women. Last year, the number was 39%. In 2016, it was 46%, but this year, nine of the 17 branches of the Academy have invited more women than men, including actors, film editors and producers.
According to the Academy, these figures will bring the overall female composition of its members to 31%.
As a result of the explosion of the #MeToo movement and the Time & # 39; s Up initiative of the industry last year, it was expected that the & # 39; s Up of the industry last year, it was expected that the & # 39; s Academy emphasizes its own willingness to include more female voices. Notably, however, these engines started spinning two years ago in different branches of the craft, perhaps because it was there that the action was most needed after years negligence.
This escalation follows the recent slight rise in invitations to people of color, who represent 38% of this year's class, bringing the total to 16%, double what it was there. is only three years old.
Elsewhere, branches have been creative in their expansion efforts. Take the Designers Branch, which has a clause in its bylaws that removes any restrictions on the type of work that a person holds. Several branches have this clause, in fact, but the designers really act on it. They invited five scouts or managers to join their ranks this year, all members of the Leasing Managers Guild International.
"I am so excited that we now have eight of us at the Academy," said Lori Balton, vice president of LMGI, who became the first location director to join the Academy, five years ago. "The designers are super cooperative and the thing that those who have sponsored me realized, is that there are many people who play a very creative role within the team. "
Balton also says that she hopes that in the future, where appropriate, site managers could be considered one of the Oscar winners of production design.
"There are a lot of movies where site managers deserve to win a prize," she says.
Meanwhile, the Music Branch has restrictions on the titles of employment, open only to composers, songwriters and music publishers. But to get around these restrictions, which would probably require some updating because the members of the branch have taken their first steps, a group of supervisors and musical executives have been invited as "members in general" in the past. . Two others have achieved the passage this year, including Mary Ramos, a reference for director Quentin Tarantino since 1994 "Pulp Fiction".
The music branch has a long and controversial history regarding the supervision of music. The position has always been that composers and songwriters do "creative" work, while supervisors have been perceived primarily as people who collect pre-existing songs or advise directors about them. But this perspective changes slowly.
"We want to reflect the music community as a whole, and we want to find out who makes a significant contribution to our business," said Laura Karpman, a governor of the music industry. "It's something that's constantly evolving, so what's contributing to a score has changed a lot over the years, there are all kinds of people playing important roles."
Karpman notes that recently, a number of music supervisors have been invited to serve on the Music Branch Subcommittees, providing an invaluable perspective. "We want to know what they think," she says.
Whether the Academy is admirably pro-active or reckless remains undoubtedly a permanent debate within the organization. That was certainly the case of producer Bill Mechanic when he resigned from the group's board of governors in April, lamenting that the academy had "solved digital responses to the problem of inclusion" . Finally, count the total number of members of the Academy (including non-voters). This year's class will grow by 11%.
Some deputies, privately and publicly, argue that the opening of doors dilutes so widely the measure of merit (a measure which, to be fair, has never been exactly engraved in stone). And there will certainly be examples from this year's class to illustrate the point, actors with credits that date back just three or four years to directors just out of post-production for their first and second years.
But the Academy could not be clearer at this point: the goal is to aggressively expand the range of prospects in the ranks of the 90-year-old organization. Nine hundred and twenty-eight new members are more than a statement; it's a statement. Next year, the number will likely be north of 1,000 and the total number of members will tip the balance to 10,000. It was almost half there only seven or eight years ago.
"It's no longer a small group of people in Los Angeles," says Karpman. "We see ourselves as an international group of filmmakers."
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