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According to the study, the gap in life expectancy between the richest and most disadvantaged boys and men in the United Kingdom rose from nine years to 9.7 years.
"Overall, access to and use of health care is more difficult for the poor, even in a country with a national health system, even if it is not easy for the poor. is probably not as bad as the situation in the United States, "he said. "So there is a combination of social, economic and health care behaviors."
The new study looked at health data from the Office for National Statistics on population and deaths in England. The researchers analyzed the data, which included 7.65 million deaths between 2001 and 2016, looking closely at each death and disparities by community, noting the richest and poorest communities.
The researchers found that life expectancy at birth in 2016 was consistently lower in the most disadvantaged communities. For women, life expectancy ranged from 78.8 years in the most deprived areas to 86.7 years in the richest areas and, for men, from 74 to 83.8 years, found Researchers.
In addition, although life expectancy increased in most communities from 2001 to 2016, gains were greater in affluent groups, the researchers found.
"We know that there are life expectancy and longevity inequalities, and we knew they were increasing, but we had not really noticed that they were increasing in part." because the poor are losing their lives rather than winning, "said Ezzati.
"For the poorest communities, the life expectancy of the last six or seven years has begun to decline – it is slowly decreasing, but decreasing nevertheless," he said.
Further research is needed to determine the exact contribution of factors to the origin of such inequalities, but the researchers noted in this study that the most significant deaths among life expectancy inequalities were deaths in Canada. Children under 5, mainly neonatal deaths; respiratory diseases; cardiac disease; lung cancer and digestion; and dementia in the elderly.
The study has some limitations, including the fact that the data has been grouped according to community trends. Therefore, results should not be attributed solely to changes in the health status of individuals.
As for the new study, "this is the most comprehensive study to date on how it varies with deprivation levels," said McKee.
"The overall results are consistent with previous studies, but they add an important new dimension, confirming that women, especially in the most disadvantaged areas, have really suffered in the last eight years," he said. declared. "The conclusion that life expectancy actually decreases for some groups must be taken extremely seriously because, historically, this has always been an indicator of deeply rooted problems in society."
"As a society, we need to register an appropriate level of shame about these results and adopt a corresponding level of urgency and diligence to try to correct them," Newton wrote.
"It seems clear that a significant part of the population is left behind in terms of health," he wrote. "There is a lot more to do if we want these numbers to increase, and there is already evidence to support many of the interventions that are needed at the population level." New technologies offer new opportunities to engage the public at large. Their health, but we must make sure that improving health is not effective at the expense of equity. "
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