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STOCKHOLM – Latest news on Nobel prize winners (local time):
2:50 p.m.
An American cancer doctor said that the discoveries of James Allison of the University of Texas and Tasuku Honjo of the Kyoto University of Japan on how to stimulate the immune system's capacity to attack tumors "absolutely paved the way for a new approach to cancer treatment. "
Both researchers received the Nobel Prize for Medicine on Monday.
Dr. Jedd Wolchok, Chief of the Department of Melanoma and Immunotherapy at the Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center in New York City, told the Associated Press that "an incalculable number of lives … have been saved by the science of which they are the pioneers ".
He says the idea of blocking the brakes of immune system cells has led to drugs for skin cancer, melanoma and cancers of the lung, head and neck, bladder, kidneys and liver.
Wolchok added that last week, such a drug was approved to treat another type of skin cancer called squamous cell cancer.
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2:40 p.m.
The Chief Medical Officer of the American Cancer Society said he and his colleagues toasted Jim Allison at a party on Friday just days before the announcement of the Nobel Prize for Medicine.
Dr. Otis W. Brawley, a close friend of Allison, says that the Nobel Committee usually waits for a decade to ensure that a scientific discovery "is really important."
And he says that Allison's work, ten years ago, "really opened up immunotherapy" as the fifth pillar of cancer treatments, after surgery, radiation therapy, chemotherapy and precision therapy.
He stated that "Jim Allison's discovery led to the first drug that caused complete remission in patients with metastatic disease – melanoma -".
And he says that the drug – ipilimumab, which is sold under the name of Yervoy – "is the first immunotherapy that regularly allows patients, in many cases, to live longer and of better quality".
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2:20 p.m.
Immunologist Tasuku Honjo of Japan, co-laureate of the Nobel Prize for Medicine in 2018, began her research after the death of a stomach cancer in a classmate less than two years after her discovery.
The 76-year-old, who spoke Monday at the Kyoto University in Japan after the Nobel Prize announcement in Stockholm, says his biggest reward is to hear cancer patients who have returned to health. after being treated.
Honjo, a passionate golf player, said that a member of a golf club had seen him suddenly thank him for the discovery that had treated his lung cancer.
Honjo said, "Thanks to you, I can play golf again." It was a happy moment. A comment like this makes me happier than any other price.
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1:15 p.m.
Japanese Prime Minister Shinzo Abe congratulated Japan's Nobel Prize winner Tasuku Honjo.
Abe called for a press conference at which Honjo spoke Monday after the immunologist won the 2018 Medicine Award.
The leader of Japan said through a loudspeaker that Honjo's research had given hope to many patients. Abe added that as a Japanese, he feels proud. He encouraged the researcher from the Kyoto University, 76, to continue his good work.
Honjo and James Allison of the University of Texas jointly received the 2018 Nobel Prize in Medicine.
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1:05 p.m.
The cancer treatment approach that has been honored with today's Nobel Prize has been used to treat former US President Jimmy Carter.
Carter was diagnosed in 2015 with melanoma, a cancer of the skin, that had spread to his brain. One of his treatments was a medicine that blocked the "brake" of the immune cell studied by the new Nobel laureate Tasuku Honjo.
Carter announced in 2016 that he no longer needed treatment.
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– This article states that the drug was one of Carter's treatments, not his only treatment.
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12:40
The Japanese Nobel laureate Tasuku Honjo says that what makes him happiest is when he hears patients who have recovered from a serious illness as a result of his research.
The immunologist said Monday at a press conference at the Kyoto University that he was honored and delighted with the award. He and James Allison of the University of Texas jointly received the Nobel Prize in Medicine 2018.
Honjo, 76, said he wanted to continue his research to save more cancer patients. He thanked colleagues, students and family who supported him in his research for so long.
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12:20
American James Allison says he was honored and honored to receive this year's Nobel Prize for Medicine for discovering how to release a protein that acts as a brake on the human immune system, releasing immune cells against tumors.
Allison says he has not started studying cancer, but to better "understand the biology of T cells, these incredible cells that run through our body and work to protect us."
This research resulted in a treatment known as "blocking immune checkpoints", and Mr. Allison said he was able to meet cancer survivors who are living proof of his power.
Allison takes care in her statement from the MD Anderson Cancer Center in Houston to recognize "a succession of graduate students, postdoctoral fellows and colleagues from MD Anderson, from the University of California at Berkeley and Memorial Sloan Kettering. Cancer Center. the research.
Allison receives the award jointly with Tasuku Honjo, 76, from Japan.
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12:05
The two winners of this year's Nobel Prize in Medicine or Physiology have made discoveries that "constitute a milestone in our fight against cancer," according to a statement from the Nobel Assembly of the Karolinska Institute.
James Allison of the University of Texas and Tasuku Honjo of Kyoto University, Japan, also sought to stimulate the immune system's ability to attack tumors.
Allison has studied a protein that slows down the immune system and the release potential of this brake.
Honjo has discovered separately a new protein on immune cells and has finally found that it also acts as a brake.
"The therapies based on her discovery have proven to be extremely effective in the fight against cancer," said the assembly in a statement.
The release of the potential of immune cells to attack cancers joins other treatments, including surgery, radiation and drugs.
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11:45
The quote for this year's Nobel Prize in Medicine indicates that the two winners have developed therapies to treat cancer.
The American James Allison has studied a protein that acts as a brake on the immune system.
He realized the potential to release the brake and release the immune cells to attack the tumors. He developed this concept in a new approach to treating patients.
Tasuku Honjo of Japan "discovered a protein on immune cells and revealed that it also acts as a brake, but with a different mechanism of action. The therapies based on her discovery have proven to be extremely effective in the fight against cancer. "
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11:30 am
The Nobel Prize in Medicine was awarded jointly to James Allison of the University of Texas and Tasuku Honjo of Kyoto University in Japan for discovering a form of cancer treatment.
The price of 9 million crowns (1.01 million dollars) was announced Monday by the Nobel Assembly of the Swedish Karolinska Institute.
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6 am
This year's Nobel Laureates will be unveiled starting Monday with the award for medicine or physiology.
The Nobel Assembly of the Karolinska Institute – 50 professors from the Stockholm Institution – chooses the winner (s) of the award for research on the microscopic mechanisms of life and ways to fight invaders who have abbreviated it. A maximum of three winners are selected.
Last year, the award was given to three Americans for their work in identifying genes and proteins that work in the body's biological clock, affecting functions such as sleep patterns, blood pressure and blood pressure. eating habits.
The physics prize will be announced Tuesday, followed by chemistry. The winner of the Nobel Peace Prize will be named Friday. No literary prize is awarded this year.
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Follow AP coverage as the 2018 Nobel Prizes are awarded at https://apnews.com/tag/NobelPrizes
Copyright 2018 The Associated Press. All rights reserved. This material may not be published, disseminated, rewritten or redistributed.
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