The rains in Chile destroy about 85% of the microorganisms of the desert



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CHILE: Over the past three years, the Atacama Desert has recorded rains that it has not known for more than 500 years, great devastation in up to 85 percent of its microbial life. Researchers at the Center for Astrobiology, the Higher Council for Scientific Investigations and the National Institute of Aerospace Technology have discovered that unlike in other parts of the world, the presence of water Did not contribute to the development of life in Atacama. The water caused a huge loss of microbial species that inhabited these places before rainfall.

The Atacama Desert is the driest and oldest desert in the world. The massive extinction of these native microbial species has occurred due to unusual water levels in the region; the microorganisms were not able to adapt to sudden floods and died from excess water.

The study and its results constitute a scientific discovery that allows to continue research on the behavior of micro-organisms in extremely arid places such as Mars, a hyper-arid planet that experienced catastrophic floods.

The outline of the Western Hemisphere

NORTH AMERICA

MEXICO: President-elect Andrés Manuel López Obrador said on Monday that Mexico will hold another public referendum at the end of the month. As the previous referendum on the $ 13 billion airport project in Mexico City, this referendum will also be linked to a transport project: a railway that would link the tourist attractions in five states of the Yucatan Peninsula, costing between $ 6 billion and $ 8 billion. The public will vote on the project and on nine other proposed programs, including the construction of an oil refinery on November 24 and 25.

MEXICO: The body of one A 14-year-old girl was found yesterday in an abandoned suitcase of the Tlatelolco district in Mexico City. Officers confirmed that it was Ingrid Alison, reported missing Monday night. Reports from the Attorney General's Office revealed that the cause of death was suffocation. Before finding her, residents found bloody blankets 400 meters from the suitcase.

THE CARIBBEAN

PORTO RICO: The United States Congress announced that President Donald Trump no longer wants to send relief funds to Puerto Rico, saying the archipelago "does not need it and will probably not spend it," implying that Puerto Rican officials have misused aid to pay off unrelated debt. The Mayor of San Juan, Carmen Yulín Cruz Soto reacted strongly to Trump's comments, describing his behavior as "patán" and pointing out that FEMA relief is a right for the citizens of Puerto Rico because it is part of the insurance paid in the form of mortgages.

VINCENT AND THE GRENADINES: Saint Vincent and the Grenadines announced that it was about to be the the world's largest producer of certified medical marijuana. The Southern Caribbean nation also plans to pass legislation later this month aimed at meeting stricter regulatory guidelines.

THE GUYANA SHIELD

GUYANA: Yesterday, The Caribbean Court of Justice ruled a Guyanese law of 1893 prohibiting people from transvestite in public as unconstitutional. The case took place after the arrest, detention and fining of four Guyanese transgender people in public, in February 2009. The CCJ ruled in favor of the appellants. and stated that "Secularism is one of the cornerstones on which the Republic of Guyana rests."

THE ANDES

COLOMBIA: Colombia opened its first camp for migrants from Venezuela while the number of people fleeing this economically troubled country is increasing. The creation of the camp, converted from a football stadium in Bogotá, provoked protests in the region from residents who said they fear violence and disease. Colombia has received more Venezuelan migrants than any other country. More than a million Venezuelans live there now.

COLOMBIA: About 450 members of indigenous groups in Colombia arrived in Bogota earlier this week to demand from the government that it comply with the 2017 peace agreement and protect it from violence. The humanitarian agreement included pledges to remove landmines from the territories of indigenous communities, end the forced recruitment of indigenous children, and tackle the forced displacement of communities. The group in Bogotá says little progress has been made in delivering on these promises.

SOUTH CONE

PARAGUAY: Laura Casuso, the lawyer of the Brazilian pillar of drugs, Jarvis Chimenes Pavão, was attacked by hired assassins and killed in Paraguay last Monday, the authorities said. Paraguayan Minister of the Interior Juan Ernesto Villamayor said yesterday that the authorities do not exclude any theory about his murder. Casuso also represented Marcelo Pinheiro, also known as "Piloto", the alleged leader of the Brazilian criminal group Comando Vermelho.

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