Trump said the army should shoot migrants who throw stones. The officials do not agree.


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Trump said Thursday that US troops – deployed along the Mexican border ahead of mid-term elections next week – should treat stones thrown by migrants as gun attacks.

"Think of it as a rifle," he says. "When they throw stones as they did to the military police of Mexico, consider that as a rifle."

On Friday, Trump tried to come back on the issue, telling reporters that if officers or soldiers "are hit in the face by stones, we will stop these people, that does not mean shoot them."

Trump was referring to a violent clash on the border between Mexico and Guatemala last week, leaving one Honduran migrant dead and several other Mexican migrants and policemen slightly injured.

Rock throwing attacks occur each year along the US-Mexico border. However, the history of these attacks shows that they represent few threats to the forces of order. US border forces have consciously discouraged their use of force. The former customs and border protection commissioner who drafted the policy and current military leaders rejected the idea this week that troops would fire at people who were throwing stones.

According to agency records, there has been no documented death of border patrols for at least 20 years as a result of a stone strike.
The Customs and Border Protection Service does not make public the percentage of assaults against agents involving stones. But along the US-Mexico border, rock attacks have been deadly for rocket launchers alone.
Since 2010, there have been nine incidents in which officers fired and killed suspected stone throwers (eight attacks as of February 15, 2014, an additional attack later this month). No killings of stone throwers have been recorded as part of a border patrol since May 2014, when the Customs and Border Protection Directorate changed its rules on how and when agents are allowed to use lethal force.
The 2014 policy, still in force, requires officers who are thrown stones to cover themselves or to move away "as much as possible from the immediate danger zone". They are not supposed to shoot at stone throwers unless they have the "reasonable belief" that there is an "imminent danger of serious physical injury or death".

Since 2014, officers must also be trained and armed with less deadly weapons, such as pepper ball throwers. Before that, these weapons were optional.

Defense officials said border troops are there to support civilian authorities and should not come into direct contact with migrants. If troops have "accidental interactions" with the borders, they will follow the same rules as border patrol officers, according to Air Force General Terrence O. Shaughnessy, who oversees US Northern Command. These rules indicate that officers should avoid the use of lethal force when there are other options.

Gil Kerlikowske, the CBP commissioner who oversaw the change of policy on the use of force, told CNN on Friday that he did not see the need to deploy additional troops along the border, as He proposed Trump this week.

"They are active combat fighters, it's not part of their training," Kerlikowske said. "The Border Patrol is clearly able to handle this small number of people.The officers are competent to differentiate a person seeking asylum from an MS-13 gang member; they know about tattoos they know what a good question to ask. "

Kerlikowske also said that the rules minimizing the use of deadly force helped the agents. "The use of deadly force over the past three years has decreased by 70%, which means fewer investigations, fewer lawsuits, fewer tolls and less pressure on agents," he said. declared.

At a meeting of the Foreign Relations Council on Friday morning, Homeland Security Secretary Kirstjen Nielsen declined to talk about the Army's rules of engagement but said that "our rules of Commitment are clear and transparent and are put online ".

Nielsen said the attacks on border agents continued to increase and that "we have more than 800 cases last year where they were attacked by those crossing the border".

As CNN reported in May, the recent increase in the number of reported assaults is largely an artifact of CBP's changing its method of counting assaults into a method that increases its number.
A defense official told CNN on Friday that the Pentagon had rejected a request for internal security asking active troops to carry out emergency maintenance tasks along the way. from the border. Officials felt that active troops are currently not allowed to conduct this type of mission without the additional authorization of the President. The department has agreed to provide DHS with air and logistical support, medical personnel and engineers.

According to US defense officials, the number of active soldiers already deployed or identified to be deployed at the border has reached more than 8,000, in addition to the 2,000 National Guard soldiers already present at the border.

CNN Geneva Sands contributed to this report.

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