[ad_1]
President Trump is expected to call for reform of the international trading system in his second speech to the United Nations General Assembly on Tuesday, and he will call for countries to work collectively to ensure that world trade contributes to the prosperity of all.
Being no stranger to the international scene, Mr. Trump has revised several international agreements since he appeared before the annual gathering of world leaders last year and cut others. His unconventional – and often provocative – attitude towards international treaties and multilateral alliances shook many countries around the world last year, raising questions about how a globalized world would face American protectionism.
On Tuesday, Trump will describe how his "America First" vision of foreign policy offers a path to mutual prosperity for the United States and its allies, and asserts that the United States will not enter into any agreement to renounce its sovereignty. , according to a spokesman for the White House.
Many of those who attended this year's meeting have since had a taste of the tough bargaining tactics of this businessman who became president and choose to adapt or find alternatives.
Although it has shown some flexibility in insisting that trade agreements be concluded on a bilateral basis, it continues to hammer some of the closest allies and trading partners of the United States with rigid tariffs on trade. steel and aluminum. offers that offer more reciprocal benefits.
Since last year's speech, Trump has withdrawn from the Iranian nuclear deal of the Obama era and is re-imposing sanctions on Tehran, shaking the feathers of many European allies eager to explore the world. untapped economic potential of Iran.
It has signed a new trade agreement with South Korea, reached an agreement in principle with Mexico, is negotiating a new one with Canada and hopes to conclude agreements with the European Union and Japan. He threatened to move away from the United States' closest allies in the Group of Seven alliance, boycotting his largely ceremonial communique on his trade dispute with Canada and the EU, although he finally come. He also threatened to leave the World Trade Organization.
While his trade dispute with China is at its height, Trump should return to his national security strategy, in which his administration has asserted the need for conditional cooperation, particularly with competitors such as Russia and Russia. China. Trump has repeatedly accused China of engaging in unfair trade practices, including the theft of intellectual property.
Beijing has abruptly canceled the talks scheduled this week, with the Trump administration imposing new tariffs of 10 percent on Chinese exports of $ 200 billion as of Monday. Mr. Trump has promised additional rates if China targets US farmers.
Chinese President Xi Jinping is not expected to attend the meeting.
Trump faced negative reactions from American business and farm groups, fearing that retaliation for US farmers would be costly for Trump's Republican party to maintain its fragile majority in elections mid-term of November.
The White House has countered these concerns, insisting that Trump's goal is to preserve and expand, not contract, trade – on terms he sees as more equitable for the United States. and that would reduce the US trade deficit.
On Monday, at a signing ceremony with South Korean President Moon Jae-in of a new free trade agreement, Mr. Trump noted that "farmers are going to be extremely happy," adding there. I like our farmers.
National security, one of Mr. Trump's priorities, will also be at the center of the speech. Non-proliferation is one of the main themes of this year's assembly, an issue Trump will address when he chairs the US Security Council on Wednesday.
On Tuesday, however, he will widely expose his efforts to crack down on Iran, both to deny them nuclear weapons and to counter any regional ambitions.
Earlier this year, Trump announced his decision to withdraw from the 2015 nuclear deal, called the Global Joint Action Plan, despite European warnings that a flawed nuclear deal is better than abandoning Tehran.
On Monday, as Trump met French President Emmanuel Macron and other world leaders at a reception in New York, the European Union announced that it would establish a special payment channel to allow European and other companies to legally pursue their financial transactions with Iran. exposure to new US sanctions.
But this channel may not work very quickly. At a press conference in Brussels, a spokesman for the European Commission said that the technical work on the so-called "special" vehicle is continuing and that there is still no details on how it works.
"We do not have details. We do not have fixed dates, "said spokesman Carlos Martin Ruiz of Gordejuela.
Iran has also played a central role in the Trump administration's policy towards Syria. Trump's national security adviser, John Bolton, told The Associated Press on Monday that US troops would remain in Syria as long as Iranian troops were deployed outside Iran.
A few hours before he addressed the meeting, Trump wrote on Twitter that he did not intend to meet with Iranian President Hassan Rouhani, who was also scheduled to speak on Tuesday. But Mr Trump has suggested that a meeting could take place "maybe someday in the future," adding, "I'm sure he's an absolutely adorable man!"
Despite diplomatic efforts with North Korea, Trump will use Tuesday's speech to underscore Pyongyang's desire to denuclearize, evidence of its desire to address some of the world's toughest challenges.
Since last year's assembly, the Trump administration continues to pursue its unresolved Middle East peace plan, despite cutting hundreds of millions of dollars in aid Bilateral Palestinians and Agency decision this year to finalize the move of the US Embassy in Jerusalem.
Trump will also highlight what he sees as successes at home, including his efforts to strengthen US border security and mitigate the flow of migrants and refugees to the United States, as his battle for funding continues with Congress.
Mr. Trump's appearance before the General Assembly is in the context of two controversies that weigh heavily on his administration. The fate of his second choice for Supreme Court Justice Brett Kavanaugh remained unresolved for a second allegation of sexual misconduct.
On Monday, Deputy Attorney General Rod Rosenstein was summoned to the White House following reports that he had discussed his conversations with the president to convince his cabinet to invoke the 25th amendment. Rosenstein denied the reports and will meet with Trump on Thursday in Washington.
Write to Vivian Salama at [email protected]
