UN study finds that domestic abuse causes more than 30,000 deaths a year worldwide


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Last year, 137 women around the world were killed every day.

Six women were killed every hour, at least four of them by someone they knew.

According to the 2018 report on the murder of women and girls released Sunday by the US Office of Drugs and Crime, about 87,000 people were killed worldwide in 2017, 58% of them by a partner intimate or a relative.

Many of these deaths could have been avoided.

Jean-Luc Lemahieu, director of policy analysis and public information at the US Office on Drugs and Crime, told the Washington Post that more than 30,000 of those deaths resulted from domestic violence.

Domestic homicides are "the tragic end of a cycle of abuse and violence," Lemahieu said. "When a woman loses her life, it is not without prediction – you see cases of verbal abuse and other forms. The scheme is established well before the homicide. "

According to the study, violence against women is almost universally underreported to the authorities. The reluctance to manifest is multiple. Research suggests that this can be attributed to "fear of retribution, economic and psychological dependence, anticipation that police will not take charges seriously and private aggression," the report says.

The US report was published on the occasion of the International Day for the Elimination of Violence against Women, a campaign to raise awareness of gender-based violence and its global prevalence.

"We still do not know the true extent of violence against women, because the fear of reprisals, the impact of not being believed and the stigma borne by the survivor – and not by the author – have silenced the voice of millions of Phumzile Mlambo-Ngcuka, UN Women's Executive Director, said in a statement: "This year we wish, with you, support all people whose voice is not heard yet. "

The report found that the likelihood of women being murdered by relatives or intimate partners has increased by more than 10% since 2012; currently, women in the Americas and Africa are most at risk.

The report also called for a coordinated response from law enforcement to empower and protect the victims and empower their perpetrators. Several countries have launched initiatives and trainings to combat gender-based violence.

"The underreporting of domestic violence highlights the justice system as an area requiring a lot of work," said Lemahieu. He quoted Italian personalities. Italy reported that 31,500 women in every 100,000 people between the ages of 16 and 70 would be subjected to physical and sexual violence, according to a survey conducted during their lifetime. Family homicides occur in 0.4% of cases, while 35 will report spousal violence to the authorities.

"We need to educate the justice system so that women feel comfortable reporting that they are being listened to and that this has implications for the abuser," Lemahieu said.

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