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President Trump, whose apocalyptic speech at his United Nations debut last year rivaled much of the world's attention, will once again be speaking on the world's most important diplomatic scene on Tuesday. headquarters of the organization in New York. Mr. Trump has alienated the allies and snuck past opponents while pursuing the America First program.
Unlike 2017, when Mr. Trump threatened to annihilate North Korea and its leader, Kim Jong-un, he is generally expected to boast of his nascent friendship with Mr. Kim. – even if their underlying dispute concerning the North has not progressed. Nuclear weapons and missiles of Korea.
However, Trump will almost certainly not meet with Iranian President Hassan Rouhani, who has said he will not meet with the Americans. Mr. Trump stated that he would be "always available" for such a meeting. Tuesday, Mr. Trump said on Twitter that he had "no intention" to meet the Iranian leader.
[Read our article on why Mr. Trump’s aides fear he may be too nice at this year’s General Assembly, vulnerable to exploitation by wily adversaries.]
Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdogan, French President Emmanuel Macron, British Prime Minister Theresa May and Rouhani are all expected to speak later in the day.
What we look at at this year's General Assembly
The fate of the Iranian nuclear deal, Trump's overtures to North Korea, the wars in Syria and Yemen, the plight of the Rohingya minority in Myanmar and the economic collapse of the once prosperous Venezuela are among the main problems.
Basically, all actions that the Trump administration could announce to deal with it. And of course, there is what the diplomats called the mother of all the insoluble conflicts, the Israeli-Palestinian conflict, in which Mr. Trump alienated the Palestinians by refusing them financial aid and by siding with the Israelis on key questions.
It can be expected that Trump's senior adviser in the Middle East, his son-in-law, Jared Kushner, will finally be able to unveil his long-awaited Israeli-Palestinian peace plan. But many diplomats said they had no idea what would be there, and some speculated that the plan might not even exist. .
Secretary General Guterres: "We must repair broken trust"
António Guterres, Secretary-General of the United Nations, addressed the General Assembly on Tuesday, calling for solidarity among member countries and urging world leaders to help revitalize the world body at one point where multilateralism is "under fire".
He focused his speech on "the trust deficit disorder", as he called it, by playing around the world, which had an impact on the UN's operating capacity. He cited divisions within the Security Council – the UN body primarily responsible for maintaining international peace and security – that prevented the council from making decisions.
"We need to repair the broken trust," Guterres said, speaking in the cavernous Hall of the General Assembly to representatives from around the world. "We must energize our multilateral project and we must defend dignity once and for all".
"Despite the chaos and confusion of our world, I see winds of hope blowing around the world," Guterres said, highlighting the recent peace agreements between Ethiopia and Eritrea and between the warring sides of the world. civil war in South Sudan.
At first, a Latin American woman chairs the assembly
In the United Nations hierarchy, the president of the General Assembly is considered one of the most prestigious positions. The President, elected each year, grants the representatives of the other Member States the right to speak at meetings of the Assembly, makes decisions on points of order and exercises a "complete control of procedures", in accordance with the rules.
This year, the assembly elected María Fernanda Espinosa Garcés, Minister of Foreign Affairs of Ecuador. She is the first woman in Latin America to be elected president of the assembly and the only fourth to hold this position in the history of the United Nations.
Why Brazil Speaks First
While President Trump's speech may be the main attraction of the General Assembly, the tradition is that he is not the first person to speak at what is called the general debate, when turn to the body. This honor belongs to Brazil – and has been for decades. Why?
The answer goes back to the beginning of the United Nations, where, according to the United Nations Protocol and Liaison Services, no country wanted to be the first to speak. Brazil has repeatedly volunteered to be the first nation on the agenda, and the tradition remains stalled.
Brazil, which has been a member of the United Nations since 1945 but has no permanent seat on the Security Council, has spoken for the first time every year since 1955, except three times. This year, President Michel Temer, a deeply unpopular leader who has spent years fighting corruption accusations, will be the first national leader to speak.
The United States, as the host country, is awarded the second place, then the order of the speakers "follows a complex algorithm reflecting the level of representation, geographical balance, order in which the request for speech was recorded and other considerations ". according to the United Nations.
Speakers are asked to limit their statements to less than 15 minutes, but leaders around the world often exceed the time limit. The longest speech of the General Assembly was made by Fidel Castro: four hours and 29 minutes, in 1960.
Five fun facts about the UK
Who gave his name to the United Nations?
The term "United Nations" was coined by the President Franklin D. Roosevelt was used for the first time in the United Nations Declaration of 1 January 1942 – during the Second World War – when representatives of 26 nations promised their governments to continue to fight together against the powers of the United States. Axis.
Who designed the United Nations flag?
Oliver Lincoln Lundquist, American architect and industrial designer, led a team that created the design, a map of the world surrounded by two olive branches. He died on December 28, 2008 in New York at the age of 92 years.
Which UN declaration is the most translated document in the world?
The Universal Declaration of Human Rights, proclaimed by the General Assembly in 1948, was the first to define the basic human rights applicable to all peoples of the world. It has been translated into more than 500 languages.
What are the official languages of the United Nations?
Arabic, Chinese, English, French, Russian and Spanish.
Does the United Nations have an official anthem?
No, but a hymn was written for the United Nations and was presented at its headquarters on October 24, 1971 to celebrate the 25th anniversary of the organization. U Thant, the then Secretary General, hoped that it would be used later on appropriate occasions. The music was created by Pablo Casals, the Spanish maestro, with lyrics by W. H. Auden, the English poet. They called it "A hymn to the United States"
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