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You talk about a headache.
When Mount Vesuvius erupted, the explosion caused extreme heat that caused the skull, blood and muscle, flesh and brain explosion of the victims, according to a new study.
"New investigations of the skeletons of the victims found in the ash deposit were carried out." Twelve rooms located at the water's edge revealed the widespread preservation of atypical red and black mineral deposits incrusting the bones, which also permeate the ashes filling the intracranial cavity and the bed of ash covering the skeletons., "Abstract of the study reads.
Skeletons displaying a "realistic" posture: a child (A) and a young adult (B) uncovered from the ash deposit. The corpse of the child shows only flexion of the upper limbs, a sign of an emerging "pugilist attitude". No complete exposure of this heat-induced posture is ever found in the bodies of the victims found at Herculaneum. (Credit: PLoS One)
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The summary continues: "The extraordinarily rare preservation of significant putative evidence of the thermal degradation of the hemoprotein in rash victims strongly suggests the rapid vaporization of bodily fluids and soft tissue from people who died as a result of Exposure to extreme heat. "
The study was published in the scientific journal PLOS One and was led by several researchers, including lead author Pierpaol Petrone.
A. Skull of an older adult man with dark and colorful parietal bone. B. Helmet presenting a "starry" fracture consisting of several fissures radiating from a common center, characterized by carbonized external margins. C. Scattered skull showing a dark-stained inner table (right side, adult man, carbonation of obvious fractured margins (white arrows).) The skull of this victim was lying in the ash bed on the left side (Credit: PLOS)
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The researchers investigated the skeletal remains of those who died in Herculaneum, a town four miles from the volcano. Besides Pompeii, who was buried, Herculanum "was suddenly hit and submerged by avalanches of volcanic ash that killed all of its remaining residents," notes the study.
The experts estimated that the temperatures of the volcanic explosion were between 750 and 930 degrees Fahrenheit. For comparison purposes, the water boils at 212 degrees Fahrenheit.
On August 24, 79 AD, Mt. Vesuvius erupted in Italy with thermal energy 100,000 times more powerful than the atomic bombs of Hiroshima and Nagasaki that ended World War II.
Vesuvius has projected a cloud of stones, ash and volcanic gas about thirty kilometers into the sky and buried at least 1,000 people (the exact number will never be known) under dozens of feet of lava in the cities from Pompeii and Herculaneum and in some outlying villas.
The remains of the skeleton of the dead, preserved in the molten rock, did not even exist until they were discovered by an engineer surveyor in the middle of the 18th century. Since then, they have been a source of fascination for archaeologists.
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Earlier this year, researchers discovered that a man believed to have been crushed by a large block of stone while he was trying to flee the eruption could actually die from "l & rsquo; Asphyxiation caused by the pyroclastic flow ". Archaeologists have also recently uncovered the final resting place of an ancient racehorse among the ruins of Pompeii.
Vesuvius, which is the only active volcano on the European continent, had its last serious eruption in 1944, according to LiveScience.
James Rogers of the Associated Press and Fox News contributed to this article. Follow Chris Ciaccia on Twitter @Chris_Ciaccia
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