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Adenoviruses, a type of virus that causes the death of a freshman at the University of Maryland, are common pathogens that often cause mild symptoms in those affected.
But they can cause serious complications in some patients. Here's what you need to know about viruses.
What are adenoviruses?
There are more than 50 strains of adenoviruses that cause mild to severe diseases in humans.
The viruses present a range of symptoms and can lead to diseases such as colds, sore throats, bronchitis, croup, pneumonia, diarrhea, pink eye, fever, inflammation or bladder infection, inflammation of the stomach and stomach. Bowel and neurological diseases, according to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.
How are they spreading?
Adenoviruses can be transmitted in a variety of ways, including through direct contact, aerial contact, contact with an adenovirus-coated surface, and then through the mouth, nose, or eyes before washing hands. They can also be transmitted through water and stool.
what is the treatement?
There is no specific treatment for adenoviruses, but those who become ill can manage their symptoms with drugs reducing fever, rest and hydration.
Some people who develop serious complications may require hospitalization.
Who is at risk of developing serious complications?
People with weakened immune systems, respiratory or cardiac diseases, or chronic diseases such as asthma or diabetes are at greater risk of acquiring adenovirus-induced serious illness.
Is there a vaccine?
There is no vaccine for the general public. An adenovirus vaccine has only been approved for the US military, according to the CDC.
How were there any men cases at the University of Maryland, College Park?
Six confirmed cases have been reported to the university. The CDC, the Prince George County Department of Health and the Maryland Department of Health are monitoring the outbreak.
Where are the other notable epidemics?
The New Jersey Department of Health is investigating two unrelated outbreaks in a rehabilitation and nursing center and a center for pediatric medicine. Eleven people died of the outbreak in the retirement home, according to the New Jersey Department of Health.
How can I avoid getting an adenovirus?
The CDC recommends that people wash their hands often with soap and water, avoid touching their eyes, nose and mouth with unwashed hands and avoid close contact with sick people. .
How can people prevent the spread of adenovirus?
People who contract adenoviruses must stay at home when they are sick, cover their mouths and noses when they cough or sneeze, avoid sharing kitchen utensils, refrain from kissing and wash their hands often with soap and water.
Adenoviruses can stay on surfaces for long periods of time and resist many common disinfectants. Check the labels of the cleaning products to make sure that they will be effective against adenoviruses. It is also important to maintain adequate levels of chlorine in the pools.
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