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They are tiny and often go unnoticed until they become a problem, when they bite humans and animals and infect them with bacterial diseases.
Ticks are known in New Jersey primarily in summer and fall. As insect-related disease cases have increased dramatically in the United States over the past decade, local researchers and scientists are working together to improve public safety.
"Surveillance has improved over the years and a lot of work is going on. This is promising, "said Andrea Egizi, a researcher in the Mosquito Control Division of the Monmouth County Mosquito Control Department. "We look at disease trends over time and hope that it helps doctors and others know what to look for."
New reports from the US Centers for Disease Control and Prevented have shown cases of mosquito, tick and flea diseases. They increased from more than 27,000 in 2014 to 96,075 in 2016.
While they are appearing in almost all areas of the country, ticks are highly concentrated in the Northeast and Midwest regions of the country. United States. Ticks native to New Jersey are carriers of diseases such as Lyme disease, anaplasmosis, babesiosis, ehrlichiosis, powassan and rickettsioses
Most tick-borne diseases are due to Lyme disease. Department of Health. Other diseases like babesiosis, caused by parasites, and anaplasmosis, which mimics the flu, also accumulate case counts.
Tina Tan, an epidemiologist at the Department of Health, said that the state is collaborating with the county departments and the Center for Vector Biology of Rutgers University to determine the extent of the disease and Tick Disease
Research Scientist in the Monmouth County Tick-borne Disease Program, Scientists Collect Ticks for Testing in 19 County Sites, and Identify and Test Ticks Submitted to the Program by the public
. In 1965, the New Jersey Department of Agriculture announced that the most exotic horned tick was discovered in Middlesex, Hunterdon and Union counties earlier this year.
19659002] Tests have confirmed that no pathogens have been detected in these ticks, but they are known to carry disease in other countries.
Experts on mosquitoes and ticks say that what should be the most worrying at this time of year are common species such as blacklegged and solitary nipple ticks, which are carriers of diseases such as Lyme disease. An indicator of the disease is a rash or "bull's eye" on the site of a tick bite.
While most cases of tick-borne illness can be successfully treated, the medical community has become more aware of the longer-term effects of Lyme disease, which can be chronic and include joint, nerve pain, inflammatory, fatigue and loss of muscle tone.
The good thing is that tick bites and disease can be prevented, said Doug Abdilo, Superintendent Office of Mosquito Control
"This may not be a big problem for people who live in subdivisions, but for people in rural sections or with multiple acres of property, they can establish a perimeter around the property Owners can also apply chemical barriers around their properties to reduce the presence of ticks and s & # 39; s Ensure animals have collars against fleas and ticks that can protect not only the animal but also the animals. Abdilo said:
Personal protection, such as the use of a repellent, treatment of clothing with permethrin sprays and regular checks of ticks on the body at the end of the day. Decrease the chances of contracting an illness or contracting an illness.
When they remove a tick, experts say to use tweezers or tools that can grab the head closest to the skin to slowly pull upward and outward . With the increase in recorded cases, Abdilo and other tick and mosquito specialists said they noticed that more people were becoming aware of the dangers of tick-borne diseases and were seeking help for to protect yourself.
"People are probably seeing more ticks than they have ever been before," he said, "because the case is that we are getting more and more every day. calls from people on ticks. "
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