Why are psychopaths and sociopaths different?



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  • Sociopaths and psychopaths have an antisocial personality disorder.
  • It means that they do not respect others and that they exploit and manipulate.
  • But sociopaths differ from psychopaths.
  • While psychopaths are calm and cold under pressure, sociopaths are more prone to tantrums.
  • This makes them easier to spot and less likely to cope with their stratagems.
  • A psychopath, however, you may never see coming.

The Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders characterizes people with antisocial personality disorder as having "contempt and violation of the rights of others", lack of remorse or empathy, and being exploitative and manipulative in nature.

Familiarly, these people are known as psychopaths and sociopaths. They differ in the way they were created: psychopaths are usually the product of a mixture of genes and an education, while sociopaths are primarily born from their environment, which often includes abuse.

Psychopaths and sociopaths do not all look like the bad guys you see in movies or read in novels. In fact, very few psychopaths and sociopaths are serial killers like Jack the Ripper or cannibals like Hannibal Lecter. Many of them are your colleagues, relatives, friends or even partners.

But you can not be wise to them, because psychopaths and sociopaths are very good at hiding in plain sight, so you may not notice them unless you know exactly what to look for.

Read more:The 10 professions with the most psychopaths

Psychopaths are calm and collected under pressure and have what is called a "resilience to chaos". This means that they thrive in situations that others would find extremely stressful.

Sociopaths, however, are more vulnerable to anxiety and therefore do not perform as well in these environments. They are more prone to temper tantrums and abusive language, while a psychopath can handle it without looking like a threat.

In case of stress, a sociopath can fly away, but a psychopath will remain calm. This is one of the main differences between the two, according to psychologist Elizabeth Lombardo.

"When a psychopath interacts with you, he gets angry, he can keep his cool, but a sociopath loses him," Lombardo told Health. "They really have their heads spinning in. If things do not go the way they want, they will get angry and aggressive, they can not stay together and have tantrums."

Sociopaths lack empathy like psychopaths, but they tend to feel anger and stress like everyone else.

"Psychopaths are more likely to be seeking thrills and pushing the boundaries of life," said Adrian Raine, professor of criminology at the University of Pennsylvania and expert in psychopathy. "It's because they lack fear, conscience and emotion."

Psychopaths can mimic emotions.
Sadzak Photography / Shutterstock

It basically means that if a psychopath controls you, you probably will not notice it. They will be able to explain any strange behavior and will never be upset if you face them. A sociopath will have more temperament, so you may be less likely to trust them from the start.

That's why psychopaths can make big crooks. They can mimic the behavior of others and be charismatic and charming. The plan of a sociopath, on the other hand, will be much more obvious – especially when he becomes enraged.

There are ways to treat people with antisocial personality disorder, whether they are sociopathic or psychopathic. If you think you are a target, be sure to maintain your limits and never try to hold them accountable for their actions.

The psychologist Perpetua Neo told INSIDER to try to convince them to change or to apologize for the way they treated you, that is what keeps you in their cycle of addiction and drug abuse. 39; abuse. Research has shown that psychopaths and sociopaths are wired differently. Therefore, the best thing to do for your mental health is to accept that you can not change them and get away.

"The thing about [psychopaths] They seem to have been programmed in the same manual, "said Neo. When we notice a common point, because they all seem to follow this manual, we finally have the words to explain it, and we can go away. "

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