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Nearly three out of every five AIDS carriers worldwide have access to antiretroviral therapy, a record proportion, according to the UNAIDS annual report, which warns that lack of funding fears a resurgence of HIV / AIDS. 39; epidemic.
In 2017, 21.7 million people had access (against 19.4 million in 2016), out of a total of 36.9 million people infected (against 36.3 million) according to the report published this Wednesday by the United Nations body responsible for the fight against the disease
Last year, 940,000 people worldwide died due to AIDS-related diseases (990,000 in 2016), according to figures published before the International AIDS Conference in Amsterdam (July 23-27)
Compared to 2005, the worst year of the epidemic, 1.9 million deaths were linked to the disease , and only two million patients out of a total of 30 million tons They would have access to treatment
"No one would have thought we would put 22 million people in treatment by 2018. C & # Is a dream, "said Michel Sidibé, executive director of Onusid at a press conference in Paris.
But "unfortunately, we are a little victims of these results," said Sidibé, deploring a "crisis of prevention". "It generates a complacency that compromises these achievements." This is not the time to lower the guard " he stressed.
And that is to keep this positive momentum" $ 7,000,000,000 a year "In funding, has said Sidibé
Last year, 20.6 billion euros ($ 24 billion) was allocated to AIDS programs in low and middle income countries, financed by these 56%, according to the report.
UN Objectives
But under the administration of Donald Trump, United States, historically the largest contributor to the fight against AIDS, plans to reduce its financial participation.
"The fear is that the decline in international donor contributions will lead to a reversal of domestic investment in affected countries ", according to Sidibé. And is it" at least 44 countries depend on 75% of international aid " to fight the epidemic. "
" If we do not have these resources, there is a significant risk that the epidemic will re-emerge, with a risk that will undermine the goal set by UN for 2020: 90% of people living with HIV are aware of their status. 90% of these are on treatment and of these, 90% have an undetectable viral load.
"We must reach the 30 million patients treated by 2020," said Malian boss Onusida
Generalization in Russia
Last year, there were 1.8 million new infections, a stable figure compared to previous years. These global results, however, hide great disparities.
In West and Central Africa, only 40% of patients have access to treatment. "Some countries continue to worry us, like Nigeria, which accounts for half of all new infections in West Africa" according to Sidibé.
Another source of concern is Russia. The epidemic in this country "is spreading, and until now concentrated in the population that is injecting drugs, is affecting more and more the general population," said Sidibé.
He pointed out that "generally punitive laws" harm reduction policies that would allow people who inject drugs to have access to health services. "Consequence:" these people hide and infect their partners. "
In the case of Latin America, of the 1.8 million people living with AIDS in 1945, 1.1 million (61%) ) had access to antiretroviral therapy.
Children Without Treatment
Sidibé also noted that progress in the fight against AIDS in children is insufficient, although he has avoided million new infections among this population since 2010.
"There are still more than 50% of children without access to treatment and last year there were 110,000 deaths and 180,000 new infections. among them. This is inadmissible "
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