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During puberty and adolescence, Nancy had irregular periods, excessive hairs, and a constant, fruitless struggle to lose weight; The cause of her problems was discovered in a medical diagnosis: Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS)
Like Nancy, "any woman who starts menstruating until menopause can manifest this syndrome" because "she is Zarela Chinolla Arellano, specialist in gynecology and obstetrics at the Mexican Institute of Social Security (IMSS), told Efe
Chinolla Arellano said that the syndrome incorporates several clinical features, the main one being menstrual disorders, c & Is delayed cycle more than 40 days, even for periods of three or six months to almost one year.
An adequate menstrual cycle would have the characteristics of being every 25 to 35 days, with two to seven days of bleeding, four to five towels a day or no more than 80 milliliters in the menstrual cup during the entire period.
"If you do not have these characteristics, it would be a given to go to the doctor," said the cialista
The second manifestation of the syndrome is derived from the elevation of androgens (male sex hormones that are normal in low amounts in women): increased hair, tendency to obesity mainly in the abdomen and acne even in the adult stage
And the third manifestation is the excess of follicles or cysts in the ovaries, whose presence is normal in the first days of the cycle so that one of them grows up, generates ovulation and then disappears or be fertilized.
However, in patients with PCOS "there are so many (follicles) that no one develops, does not allow ovulation, so they have problems to get pregnant or have regular menstrual cycles" , says the obstetrician.
Nancy 20 years old She recalled that at the age of 15, she was already struggling with the syndrome that previously was unknown to her and her family, and was causing her personal and social problems
. raba, "said the young woman while talking about her performance in high school, because" I had a lot of insecurity, I thought I was going to have cancer or that I could not have d & # 39; 39; children. "
Understand that, because of the syndrome, The young woman had a hard time losing weight, she changed her life:" Even though I'd always maintained a healthy diet and exercise, I did not have a chance to lose weight. I realized that I had to work harder, "said Nancy
." continued "thanks to the treatment, I started losing weight, as a normal person, then I felt good and my self-esteem began to grow. "
The treatment of polycystic ovary syndrome varies with each woman's case," As it is a condition that is not known to whom it will give, it is convenient that they carry the diagnosis and are in constant reviews ", considered the specialist.
In some women it is enough to maintain a specific routine of diet and exercise, while others cases require hormonal treatment because the syndrome is triggered by elevation, transient or permanent Therefore, Dr. Zarela Chinolla Arellano pointed out that it is important to go to the doctor when detecting something unusual. For example, "If a patient with the syndrome is fortunate enough to find the pregnancy but has never been treated, it increases the risk of hypertensive diseases, spontaneous abortions and gestational diabetes," he said. -he declares.
The specialist concluded that although polycystic ovary syndrome affects between 6 and 8% of women internationally and is irreversible, "it can be perfectly controlled to lead a normal life."
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