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The so-called 100-day war or war that began 49 years ago between El Salvador and Honduras in the Central American qualifiers to qualify for the 1970 World Cup in Mexico is a short-lived dispute tragic. 19659002] Although the main causes were the agrarian reform that affected Salvadoran immigrant farmers, migration policies and the surplus of manpower, football was the trigger. All this with the fact that the press of both countries had warmed the spirits in the previous months
On June 8, 1969, it was realized in the first match between the Oencenas of El Salvador and Honduras In Tegucigalpa, the Honduran capital, Honduran fans spent the entire night outside the hotel where the visitors' team was staying, making noises, insulting the team, among others, to present a haggard Salvadoran team. The game remained at zero for most of the match and at the last minute a goal from José la Coneja Cardona gave the victory to the local team.
After this result, Amelia Bolaños, a Salvadoran, has committed suicide at only 18 years old shooting in the heart. The press in both countries was still waving the cocktail that was going to explode.
The return match was played a week later, exactly on June 15 in San Salvador at the Flor Blanca stadium with favorable results for the Salvadoran team. At the same time, the political, social and economic crisis has become more serious.
Having three points each had to go to a tiebreaker match and the winner had to qualify for the World Cup, this match was held on June 27th. At the Azteca Stadium in Mexico City
The government of El Salvador broke off diplomatic relations with Honduras one day before the meeting because of the dam, which caused an increase in tensions.
On the day of the match, the hobbies were divided into opposite ends of the stands of the stadium and in the middle five thousand policemen were placed.
The Salvadoran team wins the victory 3 to 2, achieving for the first time in history its place in the World Cup and bursting the conflict
Honduras took advantage of the defeat to expel the country to hundreds of thousands of Salvadoran immigrants and both countries eventually declared war.
"Football has helped to further ignite the mood of chauvinism and hysteria pseudopatriots, if necessary to start the war and thereby strengthen the power of the oligarchies in both countries," summarizes what arrived at the Polish journalist Ryszard Kapuscinski in his book La Guerra del Fútbol and other reports
The armed conflict began seventeen days after the match in Mexico, from July 14 to 18, 1969 During the four days of the conflict, also known as the Hundred Hours War, at least 5,000 people died and another 20,000 were injured. [19] 659002] Kapuscinski portrays the contest as something absurd where "the two armies used the same kind of uniform, wore identical weapons and spoke the same language" adding that it was " It was the result of a fratricidal conflict between two neighboring countries that have lived together for decades. The media revolted public opinion and used football to defend their interests.
Sport was once again used as an instrument to manipulate people, masking political goals with obviously additional football goals, such as at the 1936 Olympics in Berlin, in Italy in 1934 or the World Cup in Argentina in 1978.
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