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Cuba debates the approval of a new Constitution that will allow the generation of private wealth in its socialist economy, leaving aside the "communist society" and paving the way for greater rights for citizens, such as equal marriage. , the National Assembly (Legislative) evaluates a draft of a new Magna Carta, which must vote no later than Monday, and then bring it to a national referendum
"The Cuban Socialist Model a- Has it changed? It has not changed in its principles.The fundamental concepts of our socialism are there (…) The role of the Communist Party, of the state economy, of the Socialist property is intact but you need to make a transformation, "said Homero Acosta, Secretary of the State Council, explaining the proposed changes.
The 1976 Constitution, which will be reformed, speaks in its article 5 that the ruling party and only Communist Party Cuba (CCP) "organizes and guides joint efforts towards the high goals of building socialism and advancing towards communist society." However, in this new project, the part referring to "communist society" will be withdrawn.
"B Of course, we have to make adjustments. And that's the result of this project because the society has changed and the economy has changed and this needs to be reflected in the constitution, "added Acosta, who was escorting Cuban President Miguel Diaz-Canel to the table from where he was heading … the debate
Below, in the room, Raúl Castro participated as a member of the National Assembly.Castro, who remains the first secretary of the CCP, has conducted with Diaz-Canel the commission for constitutional reform.
-Private Property-
The regulation recognizes the market, private property and foreign investment as part of the country's economy, being reformed almost ten years ago
"The recognition of private property is an opening to foreign investment but basically it is an ideological opening internally. It is to think that the Cuban economy is mixed, with possible integrations between the different state and private sectors, "AFP Arturo López-Levy, a Cuban political analyst, told AFP. The University of Texas-Rio Grande Valley
The economic reforms that Raúl Castro started in 2008 aim to achieve an independent, sovereign, socialist, democratic, prosperous and sustainable model, according to his lines.
Currently, private labor, known in Cuba for its own account, "accounts for 591 thousand people and 13% of the country's economy. "You can not ignore the role of the market.Private property, as a result of adjustments to our economic and social model, exists," added Acosta, explaining that this could make way for the legal recognition of small and medium-sized enterprises.
All of this, without giving up the regulatory capacity of the state's management and control, explained Acosta, who admitted that this investment would give way to the generation of wealth. "It's not wealth, which is related to prosperity, which must be limited, but concentration (of wealth)," he said. Therefore, the new laws will allow citizens to have at most a license to open a business.
– Equal Marriage –
The Constitution Will Also Open the Way to Same-Sex Marriage, a Major Demand for the LGBT Community
In Article 68, the Project Defines Marriage as the Concerted Union "between two people (…) and does not say what sex," says Acosta. In this way, he would amend the current Magna Carta that limits marriage to "the concerted voluntary union of a man and a woman with legal capacity for that".
"It is an act of justice that reinforces these principles of humanism, equity, and (who seeks) to avoid discrimination only for different reasons and for a long time suffered," added Acosta. . He stressed that the new "Constitution could not avoid this issue" and that the Assembly should now legislate on this subject.
Prime Minister-
The new Constitution will establish the figure of the President of the Republic – he is currently President of the State Councils and Ministers – and the post of Prime Minister will present himself.
He also limits the maximum age to apply for the presidency at 60, and leaves on paper that the presidential term is 5 years, with the right to immediate re-election. The predecessors of Diaz-Canel (58), Fidel and Raúl Castro, left the octogenarian power.
"In the context of the Latin American left, the limitation of the presidential term has implications when the radical leaders in Nicaragua, Venezuela, and Bolivia opt for questionable indefinite re-election, and in China, President Xi Jinping tries Cuba, too, seems to be perpetuating this trend ", says López-Levy
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