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"Mars is approaching the Earth every two years, but, at this point, it will approach its orbit more than the other times and we will see it very bright and taller than ever before. "Habit," said Villanueva, an astronomer of Argentine descent. who works at the NASA Goddard Space Center
According to expert calculations, Mars will be about 57.6 million kilometers on Tuesday, July 31, compared with the 100 million kilometers it contains. Other dates of the calendar.
However, people will be able to see this "special" event starting at midnight today from any point in the world.
"To do this, they should look at the moon and, on your right, you will find an orange-red dot brighter than normal-Mars and, by your side, another planet: Saturn," details the planetary scientist .
This astronomical phenomenon, which will be restored in 2033, occurs due to certain "relati" circumstances. The Earth returns to the sun each year (terrestrial) and Mars both, so that the two planets are aligned and are closer than usual.
However, the orbit of Mars is "very eccentric", that is, there are times when it is farthest from the Sun and others closer, compared to the variation of the Earth.
Thus, the orbit of the red planet of the solar system, and that of the Earth are aligned with the Sun synchronously every fifteen years.
From NASA, this opportunity represents a great opportunity for Hubble Space Telescope researchers, who operates "peak performance" since its launch in 1990.
"Hubble allows us to observe the Solar System and outside of this for a long time; it's a very comprehensive information platform that helps us understand, for example, how climates are changing in different planets, "said Villanueva.
In the case of Mars, Hubble captured an image last week where it is seen that The Red Planet is covered with a huge cloud of dust, which has led to a "global storm" in this world. [19659002] This knowledge is "very important" for the US space agency that has a series of robots on the Martian surface.In fact, NASA recently lost contact with the rovers explorer "Opportunity", which uses solar panels as s
"He does not receive the necessary sunlight at work and has gone into hibernation until his panels are cleaned and the Martian atmosphere is clean. be clarified. "
One of the main goals of all this research No doubt, it is the arrival of man on Mars, the planet that these weeks can be clearly observed by millions of people on Earth.
This mission on Mars of "extremely complex logistics" would last 3 years, since With the current technology, it takes six months to get there
Once the astronaut has reached Mars, the two planets would only not aligned, so you should wait two years before this window of opportunity opens again.
In addition to the 6 months back, the NASA scientist reminded that a launch pad should be built on Mars, a kind of Cape Canaveral on the Martian surface.
"We are working so that in a period of between 10 and 20 years, we can send the first man or the first woman to Mars," said Villanueva, who predicted that this person "has not yet reached the university. "
This anonymous teenager, unknowingly, will look midnight to Mars, the planet that will try to conquer in the coming decades.
EFE / MF
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