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The cases of hepatitis related to injection drug use, tattoos and perforations have increased in recent years in Latin America, and particularly in Mexico, said Graciela Castro, president of the Mexican Association of Hepatology
. People of all ages who need permanent tattoos without sanitary precautions and better access to drugs such as heroin, especially in the border towns of Mexico, have triggered the number of cases of the disease, he said. there was an increase in those who were registered between 10 and 15% (in Mexico) by this type of practices and where there was also an increase with injecting drug users, "said Castro in Guadalajara, in the United States. Western Mexico
a specialist, participating in the Symposium for World Hepatitis Day, which was held on July 28, reported that infections related to these practices are more important than those he felt needed redouble dissemination campaigns so that people are aware of the risk factors for contracting hepatitis and increase vigilance with regard to the places where blood transfusions are performed. "They choose safe places well-established and regulated and especially that they also learn that if they do a tattoo or piercing, they do it with a disposable needle "and recommend them to carry their own needle and ink. for
The types of viral hepatitis B, C and D can be transmitted by blood transfusion without adequate medical supervision, by injection or intranasal, piercings, tattoos, accidental needling with contaminated needles. , through contact with blood, saliva or sexual fluids or during delivery and breastfeeding.
Castro pointed out that hepatitis is a silent disease but sometimes the person continually manifests fatigue.
If detected early, thanks to the rapid tests offered by health facilities, it can prevent its progression to cirrhosis of the liver and liver cancer.
] He said that current direct-acting antiviral treatments are able to cure up to 96% of cases, especially hepatitis C, with "virtually zero" side effects.
The World Health Organization (WHO) considers hepatitis As a public health problem, every year, 1.3 million people are affected, a higher number of deaths from HIV and the victims of tuberculosis.
Worldwide, 270 million people are infected with HIV. the hepatitis B virus and about 80 million with hepatitis C, although the most well-known in the population are acute hepatitis in which the patient exhibits ad debilitation symptoms, loss of vigor , fever and yellow color on skin and eyes.
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