[ad_1]
Today, on the occasion of the World Day Against Trafficking in Persons, children account for nearly one-third of all victims of human trafficking in the world, 28% of the total in this situation, according to the latest United Nations report on this crime.
If UN data is analyzed by region, children account for more than 60% of all victims in Central America and the Caribbean. In South America, they are 39% and in North America 19%.
According to the document "Global Report on Trafficking in Persons 2016", children often represent a significant proportion of the victims detected in less developed countries. [19659002Entroyingfeaturestheliveringinternationwomenandfilingshavebeenincentivatedforexcisedbridesandexualbarringswhenmenandboysaremainlycaughtupinthelaborforceinvarioussectors
the Caribbean and South America, girls constitute a large part of the victims detected, which could be related to the fact that trafficking for the purpose of Sexual exploitation is the most common in this region.
about trafficking is the confusion caused by the term. The most accepted definition of this crime is that of the Palermo Protocol, an instrument that the UN approved in 2000 to prevent, suppress and punish trafficking in persons, especially women and children. […] by threats, the use of force or other forms of coercion, kidnapping, fraud, abuse of power (…) to obtain the consent of a person who controls another for the purpose of exploitation ", defines the article 3 Although the data of the last report of the UN back to a few years ago, the phenomenon of Trafficking in children has recently increased, according to a network of organizations from 19 countries.
"The trend continues and has worsened because countries like Mexico have not managed to to change the way they address issues that affect children, "said Juan Martín Pérez García, executive secretary of the Latinoamer Network and Caribbean for the Rights of Children and Adolescents (Redlamyc).
The Executive Director of Network for Children's Rights in Mexico (Redim) argues that child trafficking is increasing because The sectors of the population from which traffickers take minors remain unprotected, such as migrants from Central America, girls and adolescents from rural areas in Mexico, and slums from the urban periphery.
Pérez García adds that in general Latin American children victims of trafficking have a context of poverty, lack of proximity to institutions and impunity of traffickers.
The majority of children are deprived of their liberty for sexual exploitation. Pérez García says that it is mostly underage women who are exploited for sexual purposes, for example, says that in South America, the main victims of trafficking are girls and adolescents of African descent who are detained for sex work
. "
The Secretary of the Network for Latin America and the Caribbean adds that" l & # 39; Money to punish these criminals will not be changed.Because of the economic and humanitarian crisis in Venezuela, the minor women in this country are one of the main groups vulnerable to trafficking in this region.
Not only sexual exploitation
All child trafficking is aimed at sexual exploitation Pérez García warns that some cases, especially in countries like Mexico, consist of the following: Enlisting children by criminals to use them as informants or slaves in drug production centers
"From the failure of the strategy against organized crime in our country, child soldiers are required and this is reported very frequently Mexican authorities recognize this type of trafficking, "says the Executive Director of Redim.
He adds that other cases are for labor exploitation, however "In Oaxaca, there is always the image of children, children or adolescents who are given to urban families so that they can study in the main cities of Oaxaca in exchange for exercises, housework, "he explains
.In addition, Pérez García comments that this is also happening in the community is indigenous to Chiapas or in the villages that educate small women for domestic work.
"On many occasions, this results in the removal of the miners from the country and their exploitation, but this is not the case. is a small segment known There are no conditions to know exactly the number of girls or adolescents related to this form of labor exploitation, "he says.
In Latin America, trafficking is also practiced for other purposes such as illegal adoption. Children are stolen from their families to be given to people who can not have children
Why does this happen?
Pérez García points out that the percentage of minors trafficked high because children and adolescents are in need of protection and are easier to control, co-opt and hide.
According to the secretary of the network of organizations, another factor is the "double standard" in Western culture. 19659002] "In this complexity of human sexuality, the sexual consumption of children and adolescents is always a fantasy for Western women and men.Therefore, the sexual exploitation of minors is a big deal" , explains the director of the network
What can be done?
Pérez García believes that to eradicate trafficking in Latin America, impunity because she considers that the crime will continue because the criminal groups are not punished.In addition, he mentions that the authorities may be involved in the trafficking of minors.
"We are talking about millions of cases that can not occur without the complicity of the authorities," says the director of Redim.
You must chase money to penalize the criminals behind the crimes and not just the people who are depriving children of their freedom because they are only employees.
"Both that e we do not follow the money To punish white-collar criminals who enrich themselves at the price of this suffering, we will not have any major changes either. What would change the reality would be to touch the industry and this industry crosses criminals who are rooted in the highest spheres of political, economic and cultural power, "he concludes
[ad_2]
Source link
