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Trafficking in persons is a crime that exploits women, children and men for many purposes, including forced labor and sex. The International Labor Organization estimates that nearly 21 million people around the world are victims of forced labor. This figure also includes victims of trafficking for labor and sexual exploitation purposes. Although it is not known how many of them have been trafficked, the figure implies that there are currently millions of victims worldwide. All countries are affected by trafficking, whether as a country of origin, transit or destination of the victims. In 2013, the United Nations General Assembly held a meeting to evaluate the Global Plan of Action and was designated July 30, the World Day Against Trafficking, registered by the AIM.
Message from the Secretary-General of the United Nations 2018 , António Guterres
Trafficking in human beings takes many forms and knows borders. Too often, traffickers act with impunity and their crimes do not receive enough attention. It can not continue like this.
The United Nations is committed to promoting the necessary measures to ensure that traffickers respond to justice, while supporting victims and providing them with protection. The rights of victims should be a priority, whether they are victims of traffickers, traffickers or other modern forms of slavery or exploitation.
In its proposal for a global contract for safe, orderly and regular migration, to be approved In December, Member States also demonstrated their commitment to preventing, combating and eradicating human trafficking in the context of international migration.
On this World Day Against Trafficking in Persons, we must unite around the fundamental issues of prevention, protection and prosecution to build a future in which there is no place for this crime.
About the date
In 2013, the United Nations General Assembly, held a meeting to evaluate the Global Plan of Action. Member States adopted resolution A / RES / 68/192, designating July 30 as the World Day Against Trafficking.
The resolution states that the day is necessary to "" raise awareness of the situation of victims of human trafficking and to promote and protect their rights. "
Trafficking in human beings represents the denial of fundamental human rights such as: the freedom, integrity, dignity and security of persons; the right not to be subjected to torture, ill-treatment or inhuman conditions.
Trafficking in persons has been defined in a consensual manner on the basis of the Palermo Protocol: "… Recruitment, transportation, transfer, reception or repatriation. Reception of persons, recourse to the threat or use of force or other forms of coercion, kidnapping, fraud, deception, abuse of power or vulnerability or the granting or receipt of payments or benefits obtain the consent of one person who has authority over another, for the purpose of operating … "[19659005] Trafficking in persons is a violation of individual liberties: "contemporary slavery." According to the Office of the United Nations United Nations (UNODC), it is one of the most lucrative crimes in the world. It occupies the second place in the world, after drug trafficking. It carries about 4 million people and generates profits of more than $ 32 million a year worldwide.
According to the latest data published by the Office of the Prosecutor for the Trafficking and Exploitation of Persons (Protex); estimated that 27% of victims of trafficking are under the age of 18 (12 to 18 years) and 73% are of age.
98% of victims of trafficking for the purpose of sexual and commercial exploitation, their average age between 18 and 30 years; Women, girls, young people and adults, especially in vulnerable situations.
In this context, Argentina is considered a country of origin, transit and destination of women, youth and adults, boys, youth and adults. trafficking in persons; in particular, forced prostitution and forced labor.
The International Organization for Migration (IOM) considers Entre Ríos to be an area with a high risk of internal and external traffic; to be the Mercosur road and the border area. Where points of marketing and wealth come together
What to do in the event of the disappearance of a person alleged to be a victim of human trafficking?
According to Protex's recommendations, the search for people by the state should be instructed to conduct effective and adequate investigations into the disappearances of people and to determine if they have been victims of the crime. a crime against life, physical or sexual integrity or freedom in accordance with international commitments made by our country under the framework of The disappearance of a person can understand the configuration of a complex and multiple crime because it violates a diverse set of fundamental rights: right to life, right to liberty and personal security; right to personal integrity, right to identity; right to a remedy; right to freedom of expression
In the context of the disappearance of a person and his complaint, a duty of strict diligence arises as to his search during the "first hours and the first days" ; demanding the exhaustive execution of research activities. In particular, the prompt and immediate action of law enforcement, prosecution and justice authorities is essential, ordering timely and necessary measures to determine where the victims are or where they may be deprived of their liberty.
The Prosecking Trafficking and Exploitation of Persons (Protex) determines and urges that "the authorities must presume that the missing person is deprived of his liberty and is alive until there is uncertainty about what has arrived is over. Since the disappearance of women can also coexist widely with assumptions of human trafficking, sex crimes and feminicide, for which it is necessary to act with extreme urgency and diligence in the investigation.
As well as in his paging protocol, describes the prosecutor's task: in the Code of Criminal Procedure of the Nation, it varies according to the crime investigated, to the competence and the identification of its perpetrators. The missing person search process is a set of cases that, for the most part, can be handled directly under the direction of the prosecutor through direct judicial action, or through delegated action by a judge. In both cases, even if the investigation does not report directly to the prosecutor but to the investigating judge, the prosecutor must conduct the investigation by giving clear instructions to those who act as assistants of justice. , by continuously monitoring and controlling the outcome of the measures
For the parent who is facing the disappearance of a person from his environment: It is crucial to make the complaint (no exposure) immediately you must demand the immediacy of taking the same thing and not wait 12, 24 or 48 hours, as determined by the Attorney General. You should not wait a minute. To start working on research. Because if the person sought is the victim of a crime, there is no doubt that the first hours will be of the utmost importance.
The complaint, we advise to make the request to the provincial procuratorate or the nearest police station
In the case where the disappearance is linked to an alleged crime of trafficking in persons, it must be done at the federal floor, located at 25 de Mayo street (between Belgrano and 9 de Julio).
Complaint Telephone Line 145 of the national program of relief and accompaniment to victims of the crime of trafficking. Ministry of Justice and Human Rights of the Nation. It works 24 hours a day
Will do the same thing with a photo of the wanted person (the newest and clearest of the best picture). Where the face is clearly visible, tattoos, scars and special signs. The image and duty of the wanted person must circulate with the police and security forces to conduct their search.
Disseminate in the media and civil organizations working in the national and international network that assist in research. For the case of being NNyA taking into account the provisions of Law 25 746 (creation of the National Register of Missing Persons).
Taking into account the information that should be provided; at the time of the disappearance must know: Personal data (full name, age, nationality, identification, physical characteristics (height, robust or thin texture, scars, tattoos).
When and where exactly was, detailing the date The time and the circumstances, with which the person sought was at that time, ask the description of the clothes that he was wearing on that occasion, the approximate sizes and condition of the clothes bearing signs or captions that half was the last time the contact was made with the person sought, if I carry personal belongings, keys to your address, mobile phone, charger, note / netbook, tablet or device to access the internet, identity document or passport, clothing,
Cell phone number, email address or social networks
Routine of the wanted person, places that she f Requested
Should be purchased. Know who is wanted: how are their families and friendships formed and who they have affective relationships with (whether conflictual or not), who integrate their social and / or sporting ties, etc. Respect for the privacy and intimacy of loved ones in the first hours after the disappearance.
-Who and when did they have the last contact with the missing person, personally or through social networks, text messages, e-mails [19659005] – How is the environment of your family group and your friends
– With whom / is the person who was wanted at the time of the disappearance or in the near past lived
-Vickins, people or neighborhood traders who could have seen
– There where he studied, his classmates and his teachers
– Where he worked and who were his colleagues
– If he belonged to a club or practiced sports. If he belonged to a religious center, when he attended.
-It was under psychological, psychiatric, medical, etc. treatment. Who were the professionals who followed him?
Prioritize the testimony in the early hours of who last saw it at the person sought, trying to specify the last place where it was seen.
The Protex refers to in these early hours they will have to throw away enough material to try to draw a strategy of the case and deepen the investigation, given different assumptions about the reasons for the disappearance: [19659005] (a) By his own decision in the face of a conflict in the family environment or near; b) Because he suffered an act of violence.
c) Product of a crime such as kidnapping, recruitment for the purpose of sexual exploitation or trafficking in labor.
d) Because he left home by his own decision, but far from his family environment and given his vulnerability, he was the victim of a crime
e) To have lost family (usually in small children)
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