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November 26, 2018 9am
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Updated November 26, 2018 at 11:30 am
Bernardo Bertolucci, one of the great masters of Italian cinema, creator of cinematographic masterpieces such as Last tango in Paris, Novecento and The last emperador, a film that earned him two Academy Awards for Best Director and Best Original Screenplay, went out Monday at the age of 77.
Sick for some time, Bertolucci dies at home on Lungara Street in Trastevere, in the capital, after a respiratory crisis, according to the announcements of the Italian media, who did not hesitate to define the famous filmmaker as "the last emperor Italian cinema. "
Born in Parma on March 16, 1941, Bertolucci grew up in the cinema with Pier Paolo Pasolini, assistant director between 1960 and 1961, his father Attilio, a renowned poet. It was the latter who encouraged him at age 20 to publish his first poems with which he won a great literary award in 1962 (the Viareggio). The same year, Bernardo, who lived in an environment marked by culture and literature, made his debut as a director with a history of Pasolini ( The secca commare) and two years later, with Prima della rivoluzione, he begins to be recognized as the author of a new generation of filmmakers who combines creative inspiration with social engagement.
After years of experimentation, he wrote the scenario of the spaghetti western Once upon a time there was the West by Sergio Leone (1969) and in 1972, he acquired an international stature with El conformista, a film based on a story by his friend Alberto Moravia, Oscar nominee for best adapted screenplay.
In 1974, he reached another type of world-renowned shocking the world with Last tango in Paris, starring Marlon Brando and Maria Schneider, who interpret drifting beings whose only way out is transgression. The film, in addition to the scandal, provoked gigantic controversies (also judicial) of a scene deemed too brutal, but also got an Oscar nomination in the best direction. In 2016, Bertolucci – sentenced by the filmmaker to several months in prison suspended – described as "ridiculous" the statement of Schneider in his memoirs that he felt violated by the filmmaker for his decision to do not warn him. what would happen in the scene.
In 1976, Bertolucci realized Novecento, a Hollywood blockbuster on the history of Italy with the collaboration of stature actors Robert De Niro and Gerard Depardieu who had a huge repercussion. Although his most awarded work in the United States was The Last Emperor, it is centered on the true story of Pu Yi, the last Chinese monarch, who won nine Academy winners in 1988, in addition to other international awards.
In 1990, he filmed in Morocco Refugio para el amor, on the tragic and elegant world of expatriates, based on the novel The Protecting Heaven of Paul Bowles, with Debra Winger and John Malkovich, while in 1993 he shot Little Buddha with Keanu Reeves and Bridget Fonda, located in Nepal and the United States
Back in Rome in 1996, he directed The Siege, a story of love obsession filmed entirely inside. And in 2003, he returns in his mythical and beloved 1968 with The Dreamers, a story of three young people who discover both eroticism, politics and filmmaking, a film evoking some of the atmospheres of tango Ultimo in Paris .
In 2007 the Venice Festival distinguished him with the Golden Lion in the path; In 2011, Cannes did the same by awarding him his honorary gold award.
The death of Bertolucci caused great sadness in Italy, where personalities from the world of politics and culture coincided to showcase his enormous legacy. "It's a sad day for culture, Bernado Bertolucci was one of the great masters of Italian cinema, a giant of the nine hundred," said former Minister of Culture, Dario Franceschini . "His works have moved and formed generations and made Italian cinema grow," he added.
"He was a great director, a true Italian filmmaker, a great dreamer and a great friend," filmmaker Liliana Cavani told the ANSA news agency: "We talked to each other and we often saw each other. I have always been surprised by his courage in the face of his illness and his courage, despite his age and his conditions, always in the world of today, always surrounded by young people, always available ", he declared.
"It is very sad to say goodbye to a very talented friend and director like Bernardo Bertolucci, who has managed to transport us into unique artistic dimensions," said director Franco Zeffirelli.
Although Bertolucci is privately licensed, he is also considering a tribute to the Capitol, seat of the municipality of Rome.
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