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According to the report, last year, 157 million additional people were exposed to heat-related health risks compared to 2000. He points out that the most vulnerable groups are people with noncommunicable diseases , the elderly and urbanized communities. Europe and Eastern Mediterranean.
Extreme heat, working hours, infectious diseases, droughts and floods, and the shortfall in food production are some of the consequences of the increase in global temperature.
A study published by The Lancet on the impact of extreme heat on health from global warming, shows that The proportion of the population at risk for cardiovascular and renal diseases continues to increase, derived from a thermal shock. He stressed that, despite the efforts of the international community, it was far from meeting the commitments made in the Paris Agreement.
According to the report, Last year, 157 million more people were exposed to heat-related health risks compared to 2000. In addition, he emphasizes that the most vulnerable groups are people with noncommunicable diseases, the elderly and urban communities of Europe and the Eastern Mediterranean.
These populations are more vulnerable than those in Africa or Southeast Asia due to the aging of the population. According to the study, "people over the age of 65 and who are vulnerable to exposure to heat waves account for 42 and 43% the population of these regions of Europe and the Eastern Mediterranean, respectively, compared to 38 and 34% respectively in Africa and South-East Asia. "(Read: UN: 2018, on the way to becoming one of the hottest years of all time recorded)
Hilary Graham, co-author of the study and researcher at the University of York (UK), explains in a statement that "trends in the impact of climate change, exposure and vulnerability show that there is an unacceptable risk to health, now and in the future. Lack of progress in reducing emissions endangers lives and health systems. "
The study points out that one of the biggest threats is the heat stress, which can directly kill or trigger people kidney and cardiovascular diseases. He adds that a warmer climate decreases people's ability to work because the steady increase in temperature exceeds physiological limits and makes work more difficult or impossible, especially in agriculture.
From this last point, he points out that last year 153,000 million hours of work were lost due to exposure to high temperaturesThat's 62 billion more than it was almost ten years ago. The Lancet adds that the increase in temperature is concentrated in regions such as India, Southeast Asia, Sub-Saharan Africa and South America.
Although the report highlights the work being done by the international community to reduce climate change, he warns that are still far from meeting the commitments made in the Paris Agreement. This week, the Secretary-General of the United Nations, António Guterres, He urged world leaders on the importance of rapidly reducing greenhouse gas emissions.
The annual report presented by the magazine It was manufactured by 27 academic institutions, which are leaders in this field. In addition, he counted on the collaboration of the United Nations, intergovernmental agencies of each continent and experts in different disciplines. To reach these conclusions, the team analyzed 41 indicators in areas such as the impact of climate change, exposure and vulnerability; adaptation to health, planning and resistance; mitigation measures and related health benefits; and finance and economics. (You can read: UN: The loss of biodiversity is a "silent killer" without going back)
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