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The head of the Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights, Michelle Bachelet, arrives in the country after publishing a report detailing what is happening in Venezuela, a document that the Nicolás Maduro regime does not mention. did not lose. well.
Bachelet's office expressed concern in March on "the extent and severity of the impact of the current crisis on human rights, which is also a worrying factor of regional destabilization" . Now, try to verify in situ what thousands of Venezuelans suffer daily. As he said in 2017: "I do not forgive nor forget … I am the daughter of a politician and former political prisoner."
Socialist roots
His father was Alberto Bachelet, Brigadier General of the Chilean Air Force, who accompanied Salvador Allende in his government as a member of the Popular Unity and Socialist Party movement.
The fate of General Bachelet was prison, torture and death, because he did not want to join the coup d'etat that General Augusto Pinochet had given on September 11, 1973.
His daughter and his wife hid and it was then that Michelle began to help the Chilean socialist party outlaw, to which his father belonged. In 1975, she and her mother, Angela Jeria, were imprisoned and also suffered the torture and sorrows of the military regime.
"They separated me from my mother.They started to interrogate me.They tortured me … it's hard to remember me, as if the bad memories were blocked, but mine was nothing compared to what others suffered, "he said of his experience.
In the end, Michelle was exiled. Although his brother lived in Australia, he was welcomed by the government of the German Democratic Republic, thanks to the efforts of the socialist government of Erick Honecker.
He maintained close ties with the United Socialist Party of Germany, at the height of the Cold War and the Berlin Wall. In this city, she met her husband, the Chilean Jorge Dávalos, a member of the socialist party promoted by the Stasi to take a course on explosives and guns.
Return to the homeland
He spent only five months in socialist Germany. He did not finish his medical studies because he was given permission to return to Chile, and he did it.
Despite his political tendencies, he preferred to keep a low profile, especially before the divisions of the Chilean Socialist Party. He's dedicated to finishing his medical career. However, this does not prevent him from participating in anti-Pinochet demonstrations or establishing links with the Communist Party.
In 1996, she was elected a member of the party's Central Committee and lost her first election at the municipal level. He then devoted himself to the study of military strategy at the National Academy of Political and Strategic Studies.
In 2000, after having participated in her campaign, she was appointed Minister of Health of President Ricardo Lagos. In 2002, she was appointed head of the defense portfolio, the first Ibero-American woman in this position. In his acceptance speech, he told the Chilean High Military Command: "I am a woman, a socialist, a victim of dictatorship, separate and agnostic, together five deadly sins, but we will work well."
From there, her political career began to take off, which led her to become President of Chile twice, from 2006 to 2010, when she coincided with Hugo Chávez; and then from 2014 to 2018.
Remote relationships
According to Antonio Sánchez García, a university professor of Chilean origin, the relations between Michelle Bachelet and Hugo Chávez were not the closest.
She was appointed interim president of the Union of South American Nations in May 2008, an initiative promoted by Chávez and other leaders of the region, such as Evo Morales.
In the same month, Sanchez wrote about Chávez's relationship with Bachelet: "A socialist doctor and a lieutenant-colonel in the army." A cordial relationship, but overloaded with distance, mistrust and controversial silences. Michelle Bachelet has to face the tension of being a poor democratic and left-wing leader who has suffered in her own flesh from the iniquities of autocratic militarism. "
Others say that on the contrary Chávez has much admired. Chilean Senator Alejandro Navarro of the Broad Social Movement went so far as to say that the dead president was in love with Bachelet. The parliamentarian argues that he admired his closeness to Allende, his socialist formation.
According to some expressions she said publicly, the Chilean ex-president agreed with the deceased president, including her determination to end the neoliberal model or its assessment that Washington was "free". would constantly interfere in the domestic politics of countries: "The reason that there has been no coup d'etat in the United States, it is because it does not exist. there is no US Embassy in the United States. "
Upon the death of Chavez, through CNN, he said: "As President of my country, I have shared the four years of my exercise with President Chávez. He has always been a great friend, a great colleague, I would like to emphasize his deep love for his people and for the challenges of our region to be eradicating poverty and creating a better life. for all, as well as his deep love for Latin America. "
Career at the UN
Bachelet takes his first steps in the United Nations offices at the end of his first presidential term. In September 2010, she served as Executive Director of UN Women's Office.
She would then return at the end of her second term, in 2018, when General Secretary Antonio Guterres appointed her to head the Office of the UN High Commissioner for Human Rights.
She is constantly questioned about what she has experienced as a political prisoner. Know what it means to rebuild a country after the destruction of a tyranny. When he learned of the death of his father's executioner, Augusto Pinochet, he said: "Chile can not forget, it is the only way to have a constructive vision of our future, guaranteeing the right to respect the fundamental rights of all Chileans. "
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