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For about a year and a half on the Atlantic coast and Santanderes saw a large number of people from the neighboring country of Venezuela. These people had to migrate to Colombia in search of new directions, unfortunately lack of food, medicine and inability to meet basic needs led, according to data from the International Organization of Migration , about 1,600,000 Venezuelans have had to migrate to Colombia in recent years.
The Venezuelan brothers who had to travel to Colombia faced a rather harsh reality, where lack of work, informality and inadequate housing conditions, food and health are part of their lives daily. No country is sufficiently prepared to receive such a migration and Colombia is no exception. Despite the efforts of the government to try to protect the rights of migrants, they do not have the necessary guarantees during their stay in our country.
In all the vicissitudes that had to overcome many Venezuelans, perhaps one of the most critical was the health care. The health care system in Colombia is in trouble, every day there are more news from hospitals with economic problems, patients are not satisfied with care, medical appointments are getting further and further away, the number of tutorships claim that the fundamental right to health increases, and in general, all actors in the system express their concern for the sustainability and functioning of the system.
If all the previous situations, it is added now, that the hospitals of the border and the Atlantic coast must take care of this new population without having additional resources to those already rare, the situation becomes Chaotic.
According to data published by the Colombian Association of Clinics and Hospitals -ACHC-, Erasmo Meoz, at the Erasmus University Hospital, is without resources and is waiting for help from the government to fill the gap left in his finances. the care of these patients. Under the same conditions, the hospital of San José de Maicao is located, these two centers ask the help of the central government to help Venezuelan patients.
In Cartagena, the situation does not differ much from that presented in Cúcuta and Maicao. Hospitals such as the University of the Caribbean, the Rafael Calvo Maternity Hospital and the Children's Home face the challenge of providing quality care to our brothers, but they fear that it will not be safe for them. there are no resources to fund this care. During the year, very few resources were sent to these hospitals to treat these patients. To date, what has been achieved financially by the Health Sector Response Plan to the migration phenomenon is insufficient, an initiative of the national government that sought to finance and address this serious social crisis. mainly in the departments. In addition, the problem has become a public health problem, the cases of malaria, measles, diphtheria as well as HIV in these areas have increased and many of them are associated with migratory populations that do not occur. have no adequate health care. The number of surgeries, deliveries, outpatient visits, emergencies and hospitalizations has also increased, as well as care for newborns and patients requiring treatment for expensive diseases such as cancer.
As delicate as the national government is, departmental and local administrations must work hand in hand with clinics and hospitals, which up to now have not neglected the Venezuelan population, to find the means of financing that cover the cost of incurred and that they protect the institutions in financing the expenses to be incurred in the future.
It is very unlikely that the Venezuelan crisis will be resolved in the short term, forcing Colombia to find an effective solution that guarantees the care of Venezuelan patients, without neglecting the care of patients affiliated to the security system. in our country.
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