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DRAFTING .- The Institute of Cell Physiology (IFC) of the National Autonomous University of Mexico (UNAM) revealed that the consumption of sugary drinks "promotes Metabolic Syndrome (MS)" . According to the press release published by the institution, MS is defined as "a series of signs that increase the likelihood of suffering from cardiovascular disease, type 2 diabetes and certain types of cancer."
detect this syndrome, they are supported Taking into account different signs: central obesity, high blood pressure, increased blood triglycerides, increased cholesterol, excessive secretion of insulin, resistance to this hormone and glucose intolerance. The existence of three or more of these signs assumes that SM
In this regard, it should be recalled that, as stated by the Mexican Observatory of Noncommunicable Diseases (OMENT), the Aztec country ranks ranked second in obesity in adults. Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD).
Research
Dr. Marcia Hiriart Urdanivia, director of the IFC, said that to conduct the study, they tested rats given sugary drinks. After two months under this diet, rodents showed an increase in abdominal fat, triglycerides, insulin, resistance to it and glucose intolerance. All Signs of MS
The researcher explained that with this experiment, they aimed to find out what was happening with beta-charged cells to synthesize and secrete insulin – in the US. chronic inflammation. The latter is produced by the abdominal fat that produces adipokines and white blood cells that produce cytokines.
Type 2 diabetes occurs when beta cells have been excessively stimulated for a long time and have become exhausted, rendering them unable to produce enough. "The most important thing is that the metabolic syndrome can be reversed if we practice and maintain adequate nutrition, thus preventing the development of type 2 diabetes, cardiovascular disease and certain types of diabetes." Cancer, "said Urdanivia [19659002] Public policies
According to the 2016 National Health and Nutrition Survey (ENSANUT), also cited by OMENT, in Mexico, overweight affects all ages, between 5 and 11 years, 3 out of 10 people from 12 to 19 the number increases to 4 every 10, and in the over 20 years it reaches up to 70% of the population.
In this scenario – sustained for several years – Mexican state imposed, in January 2014, the special tax on production and services (IEPS) of 10% for sugary drinks.As recalled the website Sin Embargo, during the first year of the IEPS, the purchase of this type of product fell by 6% and the sale of mineral water increased by 4%.
However, specialists argue that it is insufficient. Fiorella Espinosa de Cándido, a food health researcher from the NGO El Poder del Consumidor, told the media that "a tax is not enough" and that "it takes" a comprehensive policy that generates a transition from this diet inadequate the population to a better health based on fresh and nutritious food. "
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