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The Ministry of Health of the Nation has confirmed two indigenous cases of measles in the country. These are the first episodes of this disease not imported since 2000 and are a 5-month-old baby living in the federal capital and a 6-month-old baby from the province of Buenos Aires. With this panorama in Entre Ríos, a table of situation was provided and what are the main recommendations.
In this way, added to that already detected in April, there are already three indigenous cases of this disease, the first to be registered in the country since 2000.
Faced with this worrying situation, was made the decision to add a dose of triple viral vaccine for boys and girls between 13 months and 5 years, the most vulnerable population. The Ministry of the Nation confirmed that a campaign was going to be conducted during the months of October and November, which will concern the most vulnerable people to this disease, namely children between 13 months and 5 years old . They will apply a dose of triple viral, "was advanced from the health portfolio of the nation.
According to the statement issued by the health portfolio, in the last hours was received confirmation of 2 cases of assisted measles In the city of Buenos Aires, given this situation and the general epidemiological context, the health teams were invited to "verify the vaccination status of the population, to raise awareness about the epidemiological surveillance of febrile exanthemic diseases and to react quickly and appropriately. in front of the identification of suspected cases. "
The panorama of Entre Ríos
Known the novelty at the national level, the Ministry of Health of Entre Ríos emi tió an official statement, detailing the situation with the Measles issue in the territory.
Between Ríos has not reported cases of measles.However, before two confirmed cases in Buenos Aires, the Ministry of Health recalled the importance of measles. to intensify epidemiological surveillance and to vaccinate one – year – old and first – year children
In Argentina, the last case of endemic measles was recorded in the year 2000. Since then, There have been a total of 32 imported cases related to travel to countries with viral circulation, and in Entre Ríos province, no suspected case of measles has been reported so far, but the last hours, the disease was confirmed in two babies who live in Buenos Aires and which evolve favorably
.The circulation of the virus in the American countries such as Venezuela, Antigua and Barbuda, Brazil, Canada, Colombia, Guatemala, United States, Mexico and Peru as well as the rest of the In the meantime, Rivers is using the health portfolio to replicate this warning.
In this context, Albana Gavini, Chief of the Expanded Program on Immunization (PAI), said: "Measles is a viral disease transmitted intravenously. Respiratory by fluegge droplets, sneezing or coughing, has an incubation period of 10 to 14 days, and presents with cough, runny nose, sore throat, fever and exanthem a maculopapular , that is, granites in the body. "
" It is highly contagious, and there is no specific treatment because it is a virus, only the symptoms are treated, such as fever and pain. "Despite this, it is necessary remember to check vaccination schedules, in children between 12 months and 4 years of age, who must have one dose of triple viral vaccine, and in more than 5 years, to accredit two doses. "
Triple antiviral vaccine prevents Measles, rubella and mumps and is applied free of charge and compulsory at the age of one year and at school, in this sense, warns the professional: "Those born before 1965 do not Do not apply the dose because they are considered immune, having been in contact with the virus before the vaccine is incorporated. "
Usually, measles is more common in boys, but it can occur in adults because of easy contagion leading to death in immunocompromised children (oncological, oncohaematological, transplanted, malnourished, among others). ), or end up in encephalitis, "explains Gavini.
Before the warning issued by Nation, the head of the EPI, ró:" In addition to reminding the population the importance of to be vaccinated, it is necessary to increase epidemiological surveillance, making the corresponding report, in case the care team would treat patients with febrile exanthematous disease. In this way, the blocking actions are started and the spread is prevented, in case the pathology is confirmed. "
Finally, Gavini said:" As a live live attenuated vaccine, it should not be applied in pregnant women. immunosuppressed as transplanted and oncological, among others. "
Cases reported in Buenos Aires
According to the national report, this is a 5-month-old baby, resident of the city of Buenos Aires, and a small Six-month-old girl from the province of Buenos Aires, the two patients started with clinical symptoms compatible with the disease (fever, rash, cough and conjunctivitis) and to date, they show a good evolution.
Specific tests were performed with urine, blood and breathing samples, as well as concentration control actions in the corresponding areas and research is underway to determine the source of the infection.
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