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Peru was proclaimed independent nation of the Spanish Empire on July 28, 1821 by c on the Plaza de Armas de Lima and who then celebrate the national holidays commemorating the beginning of the independent and autonomous nation.
Since 1820, there were several battles and rebellions that meant the end of the Spanish Viceroyalty in Peru and although the war was not completed until 1824 with the Battle of Ayacucho, the Republic of Peru was created on July 28, 1821.
During the historic act the members of the Lima Chapter swore the independence and the people of Lima in full choir and repeated the Liberator's phrases ¡Viva the patria! Long live freedom! Long live independence!
That day, after the signing of the Act of Independence, San Martín established a Provisional Government under its protectorate.
San Martín assumed the protectorate on August 3 and practiced it for one year until September 20, 1822.
During the year of the protectorate of San Martin, were created the first Peruvian institutions , the national flag and the anthem, as well as the creation of a first constitution establishing the first Constitutional Congress of Peru.
This conflict ended on December 9, 1824 with the victory in Ayacucho, under the command of Simón Bolívar when the Army of Independence managed to defeat the royalists.
July 28 is celebrated in Peru's National Party par excellence.
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