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Dysthymia is a chronic depressive disorder, little known and confusing symptoms that are often confused reluctantly, making it difficult to diagnose, said Hiram Ortega, a doctor at the National Institute of Psychiatry.
This condition has the particularity of being a type of persistent depression; that is, one person "every month for two years has had most days of sadness and depression," Ortega told Efe.
Some of the features of this type of depression are sad and irritable mood, low energy, fatigue, low self-esteem, constant stress, lack of concentration, feeling of hopelessness and problems with sleep and d & # 39; appetite.
"If we see someone who suddenly has more energy, stays at home, wants to be alone or gets out very little and most of the time is irritable, we have to do be careful not to have dysthymic disorder, "warns the psychiatrist.
In patients with dysthymia, there is also a high degree of neuroticism which generates little tolerance for frustration, very high demands and rapid discouragement if they do not reach their goal.
However, suffering from dysthymia does not always generate total dysfunction; the person is always reactive to certain stimuli that give him pleasant results, such as going out, living, playing video games or doing another activity of his taste.
"These are people who usually see them as angry, withdrawn, sad, Some people or activities manage to get out or get upset," said Ortega, a specialist in emotional disorders.
And he added that, although it seems that the patient with dysthymia "is fine", after a few hours, a day or two, lethargic state, disinterest, fatigue, feeling of guilt, low self-esteem and little of 39, energy. "
Some of the factors that could trigger dysthymia are a person's temperament, family history, complicated dueling, and frequent stress that, after a time, it exceeds the person's ability.
The doctor indicated that although there is still no statistical data on a growth rate, the ratio of risk factors to current social demands could favor the increase in cases of trouble in the young population.
"At the global level there is a lot of competition, more and more schooling is required, young people are facing more social pressure, so the assumption or what we can predict is that". there is more dysthymia, "he says.
Therefore, "it is important to spread and be careful when a youth is like that" because it is often believed Passenger, "even as the patient to improve", nothing else has to to make you want, "said the specialist.
Treatment for dysthymia may last a year or more, through psychotherapy or medication to remedy the symptoms, although there are people who could present them for new because of a genetic predisposition or alterations in the brain.
However, confusing the disorder and avoiding medical care could be serious for the patient because "when someone is already in dysthymia this means that he has so much said Ortega
Frequently being in a state of sadness and irritability "is not normal", many people with depression problems. they believe that they are comm e this and sometimes even the person who suffers it "comes to believe it", concluded Ortega EFE
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