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Two babies under one year old have increased from three to five the number of measles cases recorded so far this year in the country. While carrying out the research tasks to determine how they contracted the virus, the Ministry of Health of the Nation issued an alert calling to verify the vaccination status of the population and to intensify the epidemiological surveillance . Suspicious images to prevent reintroduction of the disease, in the context of a global context with thousands of cases, outbreaks and active deaths.
Up to now, what is known is that both – the man from Monserrat, federal capital; and the baby from Glew, Buenos Aires Province- shared the waiting room of the Pedro Elizalde Children's Hospital. "As a result, Elizalde residents are conducting a thorough epidemiological investigation to try to determine the source from which they were infected." To be calm and safe, finds this essential source because it makes a big difference Clarín Angela Gentile, President of the National Commission for the Elimination of Measles and rubella in Argentina and head of epidemiology at Ricardo Gutiérrez Children's Hospital.
In addition to the investigation to find the source of the infection, the health authorities ordered the follow-up and the blocking vaccination to the contacts of the boys.
Gentile confirmed that happily the clinical evolution of both babies is good but drew attention to the fact that in children under one year old, the disease can get complicated and cause pneumonia, pneumonia, encephalitis.
Measles is a vaccine-preventable disease The two five- and six-month-old children who began to show symptoms last week were not vaccinated because the first dose is only one year old after birth Depends on the collective or collective immunity to be protected : the greater the proportion of people vaccinated within the population, the less likely it is that a person likely to 39. Get in touch with an infected person.This "shield" failed in March, with the case of the 8-month-old infected baby at a consultation in Buenos Aires with a game An unvaccinated 21-year-old man who had contracted the virus while traveling in Thailand, according to the survey.
The three babies, the young man and a 26-year-old girl who presented the disease on his return from a trip to Southeast Asia are up to now the five confirmed cases in the countries and raise concern for the possible reintroduction of measles in the country that does not record endemic cases 18 years ago (to be considered endemic, the virus must circulate from prolonged for 12 months). Since 2000, only 32 imported and import-related cases have been recorded, so that the Ministry's alert puts special emphasis on the "global epidemiological context".
The report details that in America, so far this year, 1951 cases have been imported or related to imports. In the region, the most complicated situation is experienced by Venezuela, with an epidemic in progress since last year; while in Brazil there are already nearly 700 cases . In Europe, nearly 15,000 were recorded between January and May. In Russia, from where hundreds of thousands of tourists who went to the World Cup have just returned to their respective countries, more than 1,000 cases have been reported in this period.
" Globalization in general makes the risk high and permanent The World Cup was a riskier situation, because it was a mass event, many people from all over the world in one place.And the winter holidays too.This is why we must always be vigilant, the outbreaks in the countries of the region are very important.What worries us a lot, c & # 39; is that we have a cohort of sensitive subjects and new cases may appear "warned Carla Vizzotti, president of the Argentine Society of Vaccinology and Epidemiology (SAVE)
. the last national measles and congenital rubella vaccination follow-up campaign, in which an additional compulsory dose of the triple virus is applied to children aged 1 to 4 years regardless of what they touch by calendar r, to reduce the number of susceptible people (ie, those who have not been vaccinated or who have not completed the program). The next campaign was to take place between September and October, but was postponed to the months of October 1945 and November to ensure supply.
"The higher the risk, the greater the risk of an epidemic" warned Vizzotti, who nevertheless specified that the notification of these two new cases do not modify the health recommendations . The important thing, he says, is that the whole population (not just children) checks their vaccination certificates: children aged 12 months to 4 years must accredit a dose of vaccine and those over the age of 5 must years; while people born before 1965 do not need to be vaccinated because they are considered immune. In addition, the doctor should be consulted immediately in case of occurrence of fever and eruption .
Keys
How is it spread?
By air and spreads easily when the infected person removes respiratory secretions when you speak, cough or sneeze or come in contact with a contaminated object. The virus can live for up to 2 hours on contaminated surfaces.
What are the symptoms?
They usually appear between 8 and 12 days after infection and are: high fever; nasal discharge, conjunctivitis and coughing; small white spots on the inside of the cheek;
Complications
They may be caused by the same virus or bacterial superinfection and include: severe diarrhea, ear infections, laryngotracheobronchitis (croup), pneumonia. , meningoencephalitis, seizures, and occasionally death.
Post-infectious sequelae can also occur, such as blindness (due to vitamin A deficiency), subacute sclerosing panencephalitis (SSPE), a chronic degenerative neurological disorder, severe and fatal (1 case per 100,000 cases of measles).
Post-infectious sequelae can also occur, such as blindness (due to vitamin A deficiency), subacute sclerosing panencephalitis (SSPE), a chronic degenerative neurological disorder, severe and fatal (1 case per 100,000 cases of measles).
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