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Like Nancy, "any woman who starts with her menstrual period until menopause can manifest this syndrome" because she "is completely random," said Zarela Chinolla Arellano, a specialist in gynecology and Obstetrics at the Mexican Institute of Social Security. (IMSS).
Chinolla Arellano reported that the syndrome incorporates several clinical features, the main one being menstrual impairment, that is, a cycle delay of more than 40 days, even for periods of three or more years. six months.
An adequate menstrual cycle would have the characteristics of being every 25 to 35 days, with two to seven days of bleeding, four to five towels a day or no more than 80 milliliters in the menstrual cup during the entire period.
"If it does not have these characteristics, it would be a given to go to the doctor," said the specialist.
The second manifestation of the syndrome is derived from the elevation of androgens (hormone male sexual arousals that are low in normal amounts in women): hair growth, tendency to obesity mainly in the l 39; abdomen and even acne in the adult stage.
And the third manifestation is the excess of follicles or cysts in the ovaries. , whose presence is normal in the first days of the cycle so that one of them grows up, generates ovulation and then disappears or is fertilized.
However, in PCOS patients "there are so many (follicles) that no one grows up, allows ovulation, so have problems getting pregnant or having regular menstrual cycles," he said. The obstetrician.
Nancy 20 years old recalled that with only 15 years old and was dealing with the syndrome that before that time At that time she was unknown to her and her family, and this was affecting her personal and social life.
"I did not concentrate," said the young woman when she talked about her performance in high school.As insecurities, I thought I was going to have cancer or that I did not could not have children. "
Understanding that because of the syndrome, the girl was struggling to lose weight, she changed lives: I maintained a healthy diet and exercise, I realized that I had to work even harder, "said Nancy.
However, "he continued -" thanks to the treatment I started losing weight, as a normal person I felt good and my self-esteem was starting to grow. "
The treatment of polycystic ovarian syndrome varies with each woman's case," as it is a condition that does not know who she is going to give, it is convenient that they carry the diagnosis and to be in constant examinations ", considered the specialist.
In some women it is sufficient to maintain a specific diet and exercise routine, while other cases require hormonal treatment, because the syndrome is triggered by elevation, transit For this reason, Dr. Zarela Chinolla Arellano pointed out that it is important to go to the doctor by detecting something unusual, to clarify the doubts and to receive a timely treatment.
For example, "yes" a patient with the syndrome has the chance to find the pregnancy but it has never been taken care of, it increases the risk of hypertensive diseases, d & # 39; 39 spontaneous abortions and diabetes mellitus "he warned
. 6 and 8% of women internationally and is irreversible, "you can perfectly control to lead a normal life." EFE / RA
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