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To the general surprise, the president Martín Vizcarra proposed a referendum to obtain changes to the National Council of Magistracy ( CNM ), to Congress and to the party, in its first message to the nation of July 28. In addition, he supported the work of the press and the gender approach, and estimated annual economic growth of about 4%.
In an hour and 45 minutes, he was surprised not only by a long speech but by bold initiatives. to take the crisis of justice by the horns and, taking advantage of the opportunity, add the expected political reform.
YOU CAN SEE Referendum: Why is Martín Vizcarra's proposal viable?
30 minutes, he proposed a reform of the National Council of the Judiciary ( CNM ) which changes the system of election of councilors so that it becomes by "public contest of merits" . As this measure necessitates a modification of Constitution and considering it as urgent, he announced that he would begin the process of convening a referendum. In this way, he points to a reform "with the greatest possible legitimacy".
In addition, he proposed that a transitional provision of this reform authorize the review of appointments of judges and prosecutors by the NJC.
In this referendum, Vizcarra proposed to add consultations on political reform concerning the legislative branch and political organizations: the continuation or not of the re-election of members of Congress, private funding parties and campaigns, to return or not to the bicameral Parliament, that is to say to have a Chamber of Deputies and Senators, as before the coup d'etat of Alberto Fujimori .
The mention of the referendum on the re-election of members of Congress has aroused applause mainly on the left side of the hemicycle, which occupy the New Peru and the Broad Front, and in Peruvians for the Kambio (PPK). The Popular Force remained almost silent with a few exceptions, such as that of Alejandra Aramayo, who was favorable
. The regime of the former dictator was in the speech as a reference to the Fujimori style corruption that Vizcarra compared to the current situation. in the first minutes of the message
"After 18 years of testimony of one of the biggest corruption scandals that took place in the SIN Hall, our country is once again experiencing a serious crisis because of the corruption in the area of the administration of justice, what happened during those 18 years? ", Vizcarra asked.
Misplaced looks on the "orange" bench showed the discomfort of the moment.
Corruption after the fall of the fujimorato "has not been sustainable and has not been implemented in an organic and systemic way as part of a priority public policy". [19659002] Vizcarra supported protests against corruption discovered in recent audios and support for the press, police, prosecutors and judges investigating this serious matter.
"I am with all those who demonstrate for justice, for democracy, those who want to eradicate corruption and put an end to corruption.I know very well that it is the claim of all Peruvians", said the president.
He noted that "the system of administration of justice in Peru has collapsed", as revealed by the media. "is protected by the Constitution and human rights treaties that recognize freedom of expression."
Some applause interrupted him, including in the first row of presidents of the Constitutional Court Ernesto Blume; the national judge of elections, Víctor Ticona, and, showing little desire, Cardinal Juan Luis Cipriani, on the one hand, the defender of the city, Walter Gutiérrez, remained with arms crossed.
"The role fulfilled by investigative journalism, as well as that of the police, prosecutors and judges who judicially authorized the interception of communications and conducted an investigation, was fundamental to show that which has happened, "he said. the president in his speech
"The control institutions in charge of the public prosecutor's office, the judiciary and, certainly, the judicial council have demonstrated their inability to detect what happened," he added. # 39; s inspector. Peru, Frente Amplio and PPK. In Fuerza Popular, nothing has been heard.
The Attorney General of the Nation, Pedro Chávarry, was not in the House. Better, because the head of state included it in several cases of concern.
"Pre-trial detention of the President of the Superior Court of Justice of Callao, the suspension of a supreme judge questioned, the dismissal of all members of the CNM, (…) The audios published by the new prosecutor of the Nation are examples of the crisis we are going through and the need and urgency for change, "he said.
On the country's economy, he said "positive consolidation process" and that this year we will achieve growth of about 4%, higher than the current 2.5%.
He pointed out that, in the first half, public investment has increased by 18.6% over the same period of last year.He said that it was a driving force of the economy and that the rebound is due in particular to the transfer of resources to regional governments and municipalities, which has increased enforcement.
In addition, he announced that this year the government will approve the Policy National on gender equality, as one of the solutions to the high number of femicides in the country.
"One of the main causes of violence is the l '# 39; lack of a gender perspective in public policies, followed by the existence of models rooted in machismo. "[19659002] Several applause interrupted, especially on the left side of the hemicycle. In Fujimorismo, silence.
"We must correct this macho culture and eradicate it from our families, protect the victims and punish criminals firmly," he said.
in police stations and that by 2021 they will have put in place the rural strategy against violence in 85 additional zones.
The announcements of the president
1 Corruption. The National Plan for Integrity and the Fight Against Corruption 2018-2021 is underway. It has a Secretariat of Public Integrity with the normative capacity and the power to apply its mechanisms. Monitoring platform for candidates with ongoing criminal proceedings. Declaration of Sworn Interests for Public Servants with Decision-Making Capability and Management of Public Resources. Proposes the "civil death" for the crime of money laundering and the reform of the financing of political organizations.
2 Referendum . On bicamerality, the re-election of Congress members, the private financing of political parties and election campaigns, and the reform of the CNM.
3 Judiciary. Council for the Reform of the Justice System with Accountability to the Public for Progress. Body of Control of the Judiciary, different from the OCMA, with holders elected by open competition. Express the obligations of the Law on Transparency and Access to Public Information so that the judicial institutions can disclose more information on their portals.
4 Constitution. Constitutional reform to make changes to the National Council of Magistracy (NJC) eliminating the representation system in the election of councilors, replacing it with a public merit competition. As well as calling for a referendum, the re-election of members of Congress, bicameral, among others.
5 Reconstruction . Acquisition of more than 250 educational units which will be ready before the beginning of the courses in 2019. Completion of the technical files of nearly 600 educational institutions, which will begin in the year 2019.
6 Ministry of Economy There will be a growth of 4% in the current year, higher than 2.5% last year. By the end of the year, the goal of reaching $ 7,000 million in exports will be achieved.
7 Education. Transfer of 1,300 million soles to regional and local governments to complete the execution of 2,000 schools. Completion of university licensing processes in 2019. University reform will continue.
8 Health . Approval of the regulation of the Legislative Decree providing work benefits to more than 138,000 health care workers. Digital information on clinical histories at the national level.
9 Woman. Prevention, protection and care of abused women. Rural strategy against violence. Recognizes that one of the causes of violence is the lack of a gender perspective in public policies.
10 retired. The ONP must present in 15 days a plan to unblock the complaints of retirees who are fighting for a fair pension.
11 Security. To approve the "National Policy to Combat Organized Crime", which will articulate an integral work against gangs, extortion and organized crime
12 Defense. Full Implementation of the Early Warning System in Major Cities on the Coast and the New National Emergency Operations Center – COEN
13 Decentralization. The transfer of resources has benefited all regions and more than 800 local governments, giving priority to the areas of transportation, communications, sanitation, education, transportation, and transportation. health and agriculture. Through the executives GORE and MUNI, we transferred 10,000 million soles this year to regional and local governments, to boost investment management in the territories, with a focus on continuity of investments . 19659028] Politicians think
"Only in democracy and with regard to institutionality can we make the real change that lasts in time and that is written in history." Keiko Fujimori excandidata of FP.
"If a question of trust is required, you must do it.The president should not be afraid of Congress.This Parliament has no legitimacy." Julio Guzmán former candidate for the Presidency.
"The question of reelection is very popular but it is not the solution.Un tradition, only 15% of Congress is re-elected.I do not think it's a good idea to consider this. . Víctor A. García Belaunde Congressman AP.
"Good speech and for the first time led by judicial and political reform.In the latter case, take the initiative as a political leader should act". Fernando Tuesta political analyst.
"The proposals made by the President are very valuable, he mentioned that he works with people and this can be done by referendum." Mercedes Aráoz Vice President of the Republic.
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