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According to the next administration, plans for one of the country's new refineries will be presented in less than a month. For this, the team led by Rocío Nahle, that the laureate candidate Andrés Manuel López Obrador has appointed as future Secretary for Energy, analyzes the model of the largest refinery in the world: Jamnagar, India, whose the dimensions quadrupled the projects sought in the country, while experts suggest that the model call for tenders of oil towers be replicated for its construction.
The Jamnagar refinery, located in western India on the shores of the Arabian Sea, is operated by the second largest private company in this country: Reliance Industries Limited. It currently processes a little more than 1,240 million barrels of crude oil per day, while the total capacity of the six refineries of Petróleos Mexicanos (Pemex) is 1.6 million barrels a day (currently only 40%), which the maximum capacity to be installed in the new Mexican refineries is only 300,000 barrels per day
The largest refining center in the world was built in 36 months, from 2005 to 2008, at a cost of 6 000 million dollars. Meanwhile, the 2018-2024 project of the future administration provides that "an estimated investment of $ 6,000 million will be required for each new refinery, although they are smaller than the Hindu complex."
The Jamnagar center, reconfigured in 2015, currently employs 2,500 people, has 50 treatment plants located on a plot of over 3,000 hectares, while it has been announced that the new center in Mexico will probably be located in the Gulf of Mexico port, Dos Bocas, in Tabasco, where there are already 400 hectares belonging to the federal government, or Madero, in Centla, on a 60-hectare site which, also in Tabasco, borders the river Grijalva.
"Whether there is controversy or not about the total cost, it is undeniable that it will be a megaproject of infrastructure, worth billions of dollars.When they will be launched so early in the new administration, it will be a project that the world will see to try to understand the position of López Obrador and his team on issues as important as transparency, "said the think tank Pulso Energético. of the Mexican Association of Hydrocarbons Companies (Amexhi).
In this sense, it is worthwhile that the new Energy Secretariat, as well as Pemex and any other government organization that organizes or anchors the project, review what has been accomplished by Pulse Energy's experts have explained the National Hydrocarbons Commission in the oil negotiations, in terms of transparency and credibility of the procedures.
In addition to national specialists and international participants, international observers such as the OECD or CNH Board tours as offers having exceeded international best practices, raising
The refining and Exploration and production are different activities, so it's not a matter of copy-pasting, they explain, but there are practices of transparency, publicity, clarity of variables and respect. contracts (non-renegotiation of economic conditions in the event of oversupply) which must be taken into account.
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