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Cases of hepatitis related to injection drug use, tattoos and piercings have increased in recent years in Latin America, and particularly in Graciela Castro President of Asociación Mexicana de Hepatology .
The increasing interest of people of all ages for permanent tattoos without sanitary precautions and improved access to drugs such as heroin, especially in the border towns of Mexico, have triggered the number "Yes, there has been a 10 to 15% increase (in Mexico) in this type of practice and there has also been an increase among people who inject drugs," he said. said Castro in Guadalajara Western Mexico
The specialist, attending the Symposium for the World Hepatitis Day which is celebrated on July 28, reported that related infections These practices are more important than those that occur as a result of blood transfusions, the procedures of which are closely monitored by health facilities.
He believes it is necessary to redouble the dissemination campaigns so that people know the risk factors for contracting hepatitis and increase vigilance with regard to places where tattoos are practiced.
"That they choose safe, well-established and regulated places and especially that they also learn that they're going to make a tattoo or piercing do with a disposable needle" and recommended that " 39, they carry their own needle and ink to reduce the risk.
Types of viral hepatitis types B, C and D can be transmitted by blood transfusions without adequate medical supervision, by injection or intranasal, body piercings, tattoos, accidental puncture with contaminated needles, contact with blood, saliva or sexual fluids or during childbirth and breastfeeding.
Castro pointed out that l & # 39; 39, hepatitis is a silent disease although sometimes the person shows fatigue on a continuous basis.
If detected early, thanks to rapid tests offered by health facilities, can prevent its progression to cirrhosis of f goose and liver cancer.
He stated that direct-acting antiviral treatments are able to cure up to 96% of cases, especially hepatitis C, with "virtually nonexistent" side effects. 19659006] The World Health Organization ( WHO ) considers hepatitis as a public health problem because it causes 1.3 million victims each year, a higher number than deaths due to HIV and equal to the victims of tuberculosis.
Worldwide, there are 270 million people infected with the hepatitis B virus and about 80 million by hepatitis C, although the most well-known population is acute hepatitis in which the patient has symptoms of weakness, loss of vigor, fever and yellow discoloration of the skin and eyes.
2018-07-27
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