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(FOX 2) – Three more cases of measles have been confirmed, this time in Detroit and another in Oakland County.
The discovery brings to 43 the total number of states, all located in southeastern Michigan. However, one of the cases had been exposed in the counties of Kent and Ingham – including Grand Rapids.
A third case of measles (second new case in Oakland County) was reported shortly before 5 pm. Wednesday. No new place of exposure related to the third new case.
However, the epidemic continues to grow and another case is identified. Following the discovery of the 43rd case, health officials announced potential exposure sites at several locations, including gas stations in Lansing and Grand Rapids:
- April 10, Beis Chabad of North Oak Park, 15401 West 10 Mile Road, Oak Park, from 7:45 pm to 10 pm.
- On April 11, Beis Chabad of North Oak Park, 15401 West 10 Mile Road, Oak Park, from 7:45 pm to 10:00 pm
- April 11, Speedway Gas Station, 6041 S. Pennsylvania Ave., Lansing, 11 pm – 1 am
- April 12th, Baymont by Wyndham Airport Grand Rapids, 2873 Kraft Ave. SE, Grand Rapids, approximately 12 pm to 3 pm
- April 12, BP Gas Station, 1166 Encorse Road, Ypsilanti, 11:00 – 14:00.
- April 12, Med Express Urgent Care 3100 Plainfield Avenue NE, Grand Rapids, 1 to 6 pm
- April 12, B'Nai Israel Congregation, 15400 West 10 Mile, Oak Park, 5 pm-7.30pm.
- April 13, Beis Chabad of North Oak Park, 15401 W 10 Mile Rd, Oak Park from 9:30 to 14:00.
The measles vaccine is very effective and very safe. A single dose of measles vaccine is approximately 93% effective. After two doses, its effectiveness is 97%. The first of two usual doses of measles vaccine for children is given between 12 and 15 months. A second dose of vaccine is given before the beginning of kindergarten, between 4 and 6 years old.
The victims are between 8 and 63 years old, but are mainly adults and the best prevention is the MMR vaccine. The vaccine contains a weakened live virus that can not cause measles but can give positive results in laboratory tests.
The MMR vaccine also has the potential to cause mild rash and fever, says the Michigan Department of Health and Human Services. This is a vaccine reaction and not measles and the individual is not infectious.
The measles vaccine is very effective and very safe. A single dose of measles vaccine protects about 95% of children, but after two doses, almost 100% are immunized. The first of two usual doses of measles vaccine for children is given between 12 and 15 months.
A second dose of vaccine is given before the beginning of kindergarten, between 4 and 6 years old. MDHHS follows the guidelines of the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention and does not recommend routine immunization against measles in children under 12 months of age unless there is suspicion of exposure to measles; it is thought that exposure to measles is imminent, especially in known measles areas; or planned international trips.
This is the highest number of measles in the state since 1991, when 65 cases were reported. So far this year, 387 cases of measles have been confirmed in 15 states.
The virus can live up to two hours in the air where the infected person was present. The symptoms of measles usually begin 7 to 14 days after exposure, but may appear until 21 days after exposure. They can include:
High fever (may reach more than 104 ° F).
Cough.
Runny nose.
Red and watery eyes (conjunctivitis).
Tiny white spots on the inner cheeks, gums and roof of the mouth (Koplik points) 2-3 days after the onset of symptoms.
A rash that is red, raised, stained; usually starts on the face, spreads to the trunk, arms and legs 3 to 5 days after the onset of symptoms.
The outbreak began in mid-March and resulted in 39 cases in Oakland County, one in Wayne County and now in the city of Detroit. A case of unrelated measles was confirmed in Washtenaw County when an international traveler was diagnosed with the disease.
MDHHS works closely with local health departments to identify potential exposure sites for these cases. Michiganders are urged to contact their health care provider or local health department to find out how to get vaccinated against measles if they have not been. A complete list of local health services is available at the following address: Malph.org/resources/directory.
Since the infected person can transmit measles in the air, the public is warned of potential exposures. A person with measles is contagious four days before and four days after the onset of rash. A person can be infected with measles just by being in the same room as an infected person, even up to two hours after the departure of the infected person.
Fox 2 follows the virus in Michigan with an interactive map. You can click on it below:
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