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NEW DELHI: The highly ambitious Chandrayaan-2 Indian Mission, worth 800 crores, will be launched between 9 and 16 July. The spacecraft, involving an orbiter, a lander named Vikram and a rover named Pragyan, is expected to land on the moon in September 6
The orbiter and landing gear modules will be stacked as an integrated module and housed in an advanced GSLV MK-III launcher. The rover will be housed inside the LG. After the launch of GSLV MK-III on Earth Orbit by Sriharikota between 9 and 16 July, the integrated module will reach the orbit of the moon with the help of a module of Orbiter propulsion, says a statement from the Indian Space Research Organization (Isro). The journey from earth to the moon will take about 45 to 50 days.
Once the Chandrayaan-2 spacecraft has reached the lunar orbit, Vikram will separate from the orbiter and the soft-land at the predetermined site located near the South Pole, which does not affect the lunar orbit. had not yet been explored by other countries.
Addressing TOI, Isro's chairman, K Sivan, said: "Once Vikram will have landed on the lunar surface on September 6, the Prayan robot will come out and unfold on the lunar surface. over a distance of 300 to 400 meters. He will spend 14 Earth days on the moon to conduct various scientific experiments. "
Sivan said, "In total, there will be 13 payloads in the spacecraft. Three payloads in the Pragyan mobile and 10 more in the Vikram lander and the orbiter. "The mobile will analyze the content of the lunar surface and send data and images to the Earth by the orbiter within 15 minutes," he said.
The launch of India's second lunar mission was originally planned for last April, but Isro postponed it because of the complexity of the mission. In fact, the four-legged Vikram underwent a fracture to one of his legs during a test run earlier this year. India had also almost lost the race against Israel to become the fourth country in the world after Russia, the United States and China to land the spacecraft on the moon. However, as Israeli Beresheet did not land on the moon on April 12 this year, the landing of Chandrayaan-2 on September 6 will make India the fourth country in the world to land on the moon.
The landing of the Chandrayaan-2 aircraft, with a capacity of 3,290 kg, will be much more difficult than the Israeli Beresheet. While Beresheet was attempting to land on a solidified lava plain known as the Sea of Serenity, which has a flattened surface and is more exposed to the sun, Chandrayaan-2 will explore the unexplored southern pole. In January, only the Chinese satellite Chang'e 4 had landed on the far side of the moon, also known as the dark side, as it faces the Earth and remains relatively unknown.
India had first launched its Chandrayaan-1 lunar mission, which concerned only one orbiter, on October 22, 2008. The satellite had made more than 3,400 orbits around the moon during which time he had taken hundreds of images of the moon. The mission of 386 crores of rupees ended when communication with the satellite was lost on August 29, 2009. Chandrayaan operated for 312 days, instead of the planned two years, but the mission reached 95 percent of its targets.
The orbiter and landing gear modules will be stacked as an integrated module and housed in an advanced GSLV MK-III launcher. The rover will be housed inside the LG. After the launch of GSLV MK-III on Earth Orbit by Sriharikota between 9 and 16 July, the integrated module will reach the orbit of the moon with the help of a module of Orbiter propulsion, says a statement from the Indian Space Research Organization (Isro). The journey from earth to the moon will take about 45 to 50 days.
Once the Chandrayaan-2 spacecraft has reached the lunar orbit, Vikram will separate from the orbiter and the soft-land at the predetermined site located near the South Pole, which does not affect the lunar orbit. had not yet been explored by other countries.
Addressing TOI, Isro's chairman, K Sivan, said: "Once Vikram will have landed on the lunar surface on September 6, the Prayan robot will come out and unfold on the lunar surface. over a distance of 300 to 400 meters. He will spend 14 Earth days on the moon to conduct various scientific experiments. "
Sivan said, "In total, there will be 13 payloads in the spacecraft. Three payloads in the Pragyan mobile and 10 more in the Vikram lander and the orbiter. "The mobile will analyze the content of the lunar surface and send data and images to the Earth by the orbiter within 15 minutes," he said.
The launch of India's second lunar mission was originally planned for last April, but Isro postponed it because of the complexity of the mission. In fact, the four-legged Vikram underwent a fracture to one of his legs during a test run earlier this year. India had also almost lost the race against Israel to become the fourth country in the world after Russia, the United States and China to land the spacecraft on the moon. However, as Israeli Beresheet did not land on the moon on April 12 this year, the landing of Chandrayaan-2 on September 6 will make India the fourth country in the world to land on the moon.
The landing of the Chandrayaan-2 aircraft, with a capacity of 3,290 kg, will be much more difficult than the Israeli Beresheet. While Beresheet was attempting to land on a solidified lava plain known as the Sea of Serenity, which has a flattened surface and is more exposed to the sun, Chandrayaan-2 will explore the unexplored southern pole. In January, only the Chinese satellite Chang'e 4 had landed on the far side of the moon, also known as the dark side, as it faces the Earth and remains relatively unknown.
India had first launched its Chandrayaan-1 lunar mission, which concerned only one orbiter, on October 22, 2008. The satellite had made more than 3,400 orbits around the moon during which time he had taken hundreds of images of the moon. The mission of 386 crores of rupees ended when communication with the satellite was lost on August 29, 2009. Chandrayaan operated for 312 days, instead of the planned two years, but the mission reached 95 percent of its targets.
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