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You never know when your hiding place could be found.
Archaeologists have uncovered a 1,000 year old leather package in a cave in Bolivia containing traces of ayahuasca, the powerful hallucinogen, and other drugs like cocaine.
Researchers led by Melanie Miller, a California archaeologist from the University of Berkeley, analyzed a pouch made up of three fox snouts sewn together and revealed that the test had revealed the presence of at least five psychoactive substances Of plant origin, especially dimethyltryptamine (DMT) and harmin, key active substances ayahuasca.
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The preserved ritual beam was discovered at 13,000 feet elevation in the Lipez Altiplano region of southwestern Bolivia, and dates back to pre-Inca Tiwanaku civilization, according to researchers.
Although the use of ayahuasca is popular among technicians and celebrities in Silicon Valley, researchers say that these discoveries bear witness to the ancient history of beer that changes the spirit .
"This is the first evidence of ancient South Americans potentially combining different medicinal plants to produce a powerful substance like ayahuasca," said Miller, a researcher at the Center's Archaeological Research Center. Berkeley University, Berkeley, in a statement.
The discovery adds to the growing evidence that psychotropic plants have been consumed in the form of drugs dating back thousands of years.
"Our results support the idea that people have been using these powerful plants for at least 1,000 years, combining them for a psychedelic trip, and that the use of ayahuasca could have ancient roots." "said Miller.
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The drug is made by brewing the vines of Banisteriopsis Caapi and the leaves of the shrub Chacruna (Psychotria viridis). The leaves can release DMT and the vines release harmine, a combination that increases the effect of the drug.
"Tryptamine DMT produces vivid and powerful hallucinations that can last from minutes to an hour, but combined with harmine, you may have altered states of consciousness out of the body prolonged with altered perceptions of time and self, "said Miller in a statement.
She also described the pouch made up of three fox muzzles as "the most amazing artifact with which I had the privilege of working."
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The results were published in the journal Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences.
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